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Problems involving Researches into the Northern Territory History

  • Journal of Manchurian Studies
  • Abbr : 만주연구
  • 2005, (3), pp.6~12
  • Publisher : The Manchurian Studies Association
  • Research Area : Social Science > Area Studies > East Asia > China
  • Received : September 14, 2005
  • Accepted : September 23, 2005
  • Published : October 31, 2005

Kim,Wee-Hoyun 1

1인하대학교 고조선연구소

ABSTRACT

It must be essential for Korea to research into the history of Baeksan-Huksoo region north of the Korean peninsula, because her ancestors founded a nation for the first time and since then, had long managed the territory. The Chinese had described the history of our ancient nations in this territory in such chapters edited at the back of their histories as ’Eastern Barbarians’ Biographies' or 'Strange Territory', and since the 10th century, they had classified this territory into 'foreign countries'. Recently, however, they have included the histories of Koguryo and Balhae in those of their own history, calling these Korean nations 'their local governments'. For us Koreans, it must be a big problem how to cope with such a historical invasion from China. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to identify the problems of our researches into our history and set a desirable direction for our researches. The first problem is poor collection and sorting of the historical data as well as poor re­ searches into them. So, it is pre-requisite to collect the historical data dispersed in and out of Korea and sort them systematically to research into them. The second problem involves poor theories about the historical development of our nomadic and hunting age. The fact that we accept the theories suggested by the Western historians during early and mid-19th century without doubting them proves that we have not much endeavored to research into this turf of history. Third, it is necessary to research into the natural environment of this territory or the past no­madic and hunting areas. Since personality and industrial activities vary depending on weather or climate conditions, it is very important to research into the natural environment from a historical viewpoint. Fourth, it is also required of us to research into languages, custom, habits and religions of the people living in this territory. since this territory has long been influenced by its natives, Chinese and Koreans. Lastly, we face the following challenges for a desirable research into our history about the northern territory; (1) We need to correct the Chinese historical data in reference to our data. For example, 'History of Koiyo' may be a wealth of rich Historical data useful to complement the Chinese official History. (2) A cooperative researchers encompassing relevant disciplines is required. Namely, not only historians but also other professionals should cooperate with each other to solve our histor­ical problems. (3) It is essential to carefully review the past excavation reports and pending excavation spots. (4) It is deemed necessary to record the testimonies from the aged people living in this terri­tory, their legends and local languages and thereby, reinforce our historic database. (5) It may well be useful to collect in time the information about the researches into this terri­tory being conducted by local people and foreigners to be informed of the research trends.

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