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Logical Problem of Evil

민찬홍 1

1한양대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper treats the logical Problem of Evil, which argues that the theological thesis of omniscient, omnipotent and wholly good God on the one hand, and the undeniable existence of evil on the other, contradict each other. About this Problem, the author argues two points. He argues first that the logical Problem of Evil fails because there exists, we know, at least one ‘instrumental’ evil, evil which “works together for good”, that is, evil which is conceptually necessary for some good which in turn God has a reason to choose to create in spite of the evil’s co-existence; and there is no inconsistency in believing that all the evil in the world are of this kind. The logical Problem of Evil requires that there exists at least one evil which does not “work together for good” in any way; theists however can consistently deny this. Secondly the author revisits so-called “Free Will Defense” of Alvin Plantinga. Plantinga argued that God had a good reason to create significantly free beings, and that if that was the case, it was not within His power to create a world without moral evil. The author argues that Plantinga’s Free Will Defense commits a logical error. What he has to show is not that the transworld depravity is possibly true, but that it is true; which he does not.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.