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Troubles with McTaggart’s Paradox of Time

HAN WOOJIN 1

1덕성여자대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

McTaggart asserts that time is unreal by denying the two theories of time. A-Theory holds that tense such as present, past or future is real and present events can be past events in the future. B-Theory maintains that tense is unreal, and only relations between events such as ‘before,’ ‘after’ or ‘simultaneous’ exist. I claim that McTaggart’s argument to deny time is inconsistent. He first drives B-theory to a contradiction by introducing ‘change’ which is a key notion of A-Theory, and then criticizes A-Theory. In his argument to show that A-Theory entails a contradiction, he utilizes tenseless terms belonging to B-Theory, which he already denied. However, this is inconsistent. When we reconstruct his argument into a dilemma, the problem of inconsistency is still found. Furthermore, the whole sequence of his argument is revealed to be invalid.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.