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The analysis of personal suffix of Sino-Korean words in hierarchical characteristic

  • Korean Semantics
  • 2012, 37(), pp.53-76
  • Publisher : The Society Of Korean Semantics
  • Research Area : Humanities > Korean Language and Literature

김청룡 1

1경희대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper is focus on the occupational Sino-Korean words of personal suffix which showed hierarchical characteristic. Firstly we use South Korean dictionary as the object of study to collect Sino-Korean words of personal suffix, and then on the basis of distinguishing occupational Sino-Korean words of personal suffix and sort out a directory. With the occupational Sino-Korean words of personal suffix in semantic feature analysis, we know that occupational Sino-Korean words of personal suffix can fully reflect hierarchical characteristic. Among the ‘types of knowledge’ which belongs to the upper class personal suffix, e.x. `‘-家1’, ‘-士a’, and which belongs to the lower class personal suffix, e.x. ‘-者1’, ‘-徒a’, and with which a neutral personal suffix, e.x. ‘-人2’, showed hierarchical characteristic antagonism phenomenon. Between the ‘types of technology’ which belongs to the upper class personal suffix, e.x. ‘-士b’, and which belongs to the lower class personal suffix, e.x. ‘-師a, -手a, -工a’ showed hierarchical characteristic antagonism phenomenon. And also between personal suffix of ‘types of identity’ and the ‘types of unknowledge-technology’ showed hierarchical characteristic antagonism phenomenon.

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