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A Study on the Meaning and Function of ‘-ulkel’

  • Korean Semantics
  • 2020, 70(), pp.301-338
  • DOI : 10.19033/sks.2020.12.70.301
  • Publisher : The Society Of Korean Semantics
  • Research Area : Humanities > Korean Language and Literature
  • Received : November 10, 2020
  • Accepted : December 17, 2020
  • Published : December 30, 2020

Kwon Young-Eun 1

1이화여자대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The aim of this paper is to shed light on the meaning, function, and grammatical characteristics of ‘-ulkel’. This paper investigates the relationship between the meanings of ‘speculation’ and ‘regret’ of ‘-ulkel’. ‘-ulkel’ shows polysemy through event and epistemic modality. ‘-ulkel’ as event modality is used to express a speaker’s ‘willingness’ to realize the state of affairs; however, when it comes to past events, the speaker’s ‘willingness’ becomes ‘wish’, therefore its function becomes ‘regret’. This ‘regret’ usually arises when the speaker was able to choose the state of affairs in the past. ‘-ulkel’ of epistemic modality is used to show the probability of the speaker’s judgment about factual status. With counterfactual conditions, ‘-ulkel’ can express ‘regret’ too. This paper discusses the choice of ‘-ulkel’ usage in counterfactual conditionals. ‘-ulkel’ can be expressed as event modality if the situation is controllable for the speaker, if not, it is expressed as epistemic modality. This paper also discusses the role of postposition ‘ul’(selectional listing) and the development of the meaning of ‘-ulkel’.

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