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On Usama ibn Munqidh’s Perception of the Franks: Analyzing His Memoirs The Book of Contemplation

  • Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • 2017, 74(3), pp.295-328
  • DOI : 10.17326/jhsnu.74.3.201708.295
  • Publisher : Institute of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : June 30, 2017
  • Accepted : July 26, 2017
  • Published : August 31, 2017

Neung Woo Kim 1

1서울대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper examines anecdotes related to the Franks in Usama ibn Munqidh’s memoirs Kitāb al-I‘tibār (The Book of Contemplation), paying attention to the details of what the author had witnessed participating in the war against the Crusaders. The fact that Usama wrote about the Frankish issue demonstrates that the Crusade was a crucial issue for Muslims of the day. He seems to have conveyed his experiences and knowledge of the Franks in order to help the Muslims break through reality. The hatred of Usama against the Franks is evident in the expression of God’s curse and punishment for them in several anecdotes. However, some stories show some Muslims, including Usama himself, being acquainted with the Frankish people. Usama generally has an attitude of contempt and disdain for the level of Frankish civilization. He regards the Franks as inferior people, except for two groups amongst them. The first consists of the crusader knights for whom Usama shows respect and concern – he maintained a friendship with some knights. The second group consists of the Frankish people who settled in the Muslim area and became accustomed to Islamic culture.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.