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Immigrant, Colonizer or Refugee: Colonial Korean Farmers in Manchuria and Their ‘Place in the World’

  • Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • 2020, 77(1), pp.203-247
  • DOI : 10.17326/jhsnu.77.1.202002.203
  • Publisher : Institute of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : January 14, 2020
  • Accepted : February 12, 2020
  • Published : February 28, 2020

Young Shil Yoon 1

1숭실대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper examines Korean refugees in Manchuria during the inter-war period and the implication of their existence in relation to the global history of the time. Hannah Arendt paid attention to the oppression and denationalization of racial minorities and stateless peoples in the inter-war European countries and analyzed the phenomenon as the collapse of the nation-state system. During the same period, millions of colonial Koreans in Manchuria were also becoming refugees, dispossessed of their rights of culture, cultivation and residence. Avoiding national narratives of Korea, China and Japan and taking the transnational and immanent perspective of migrants and ethnic minorities, this paper aims to highlight conflicts between the transnational subaltern who desperately sought for their ‘place in the world’ with cross-border migration and the sovereign states which mobilized, regulated or dispossessed the migrant population with biopolitical security mechanisms of its own. Even though Korean refugees’ pursuit for safety led them to temporarily cooperate with the national harmony policy of Manchuquo, their fundamental orientation as migrants was political autonomy, cultural self-representation and peaceful cohabitation with different ethnic nations. Examination of Korean migrants in Manchuria can pave a way for new imagination of diasporic nations (‘dissemi- nations’), which cannot be reduced to any state-nation nor the colonial nationalism of Korea.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.