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Unfinished Business of Feminization: Domesticity and Empire in Jane Eyre

  • Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • 2022, 79(4), pp.69-99
  • DOI : 10.17326/jhsnu.79.4.202211.69
  • Publisher : Institute of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : October 10, 2022
  • Accepted : November 8, 2022
  • Published : November 29, 2022

CHO, SON JEONG 1

1서울대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This essay presents a reparative and nuanced re-reading of Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre with a focus on fluidity, mobility, and permeability of its protagonist to illuminate the dynamic configuration of feminine subjectivity, never given as a fixed identity, rather enacted through the repetitive imperial performativity. Observing that the distance between domestic space and remote empire is constantly recalibrated in the novel, this essay argues that subjectivity its heroine, forced to be mired in such recalibration, continues to take a risk for drastic disengagement and escape. While resonating with both Gayatri Spivak’s postcolonial critique of the novel’s imperial complicity and Nancy Armstrong’s criticism of domestic ideology, the essay endeavors to contextualize their intersectional critical interests under the rubric of ‘feminization.’ The essay analyzes the ways in which liminality and hybridity are represented relentlessly to unsettle the boundaries of binarism between home and empire, which leads to reevaluate the politics of feminization and its discontents and also helps expanding the discussion on the complex nexus of gender and nation in literary discourse and beyond.

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