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Reconstruction of ‘Hinduism’ and Indian Secularism: Limitation of the Anti-Intellectualism Frame in the Analysis of the Indian Political Landscape

  • Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • 2022, 79(4), pp.167-210
  • DOI : 10.17326/jhsnu.79.4.202211.167
  • Publisher : Institute of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : October 14, 2022
  • Accepted : November 8, 2022
  • Published : November 29, 2022

KANG, Sung Yong 1

1서울대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In the analysis of growing anti-democratic Hindutva ideology in India, the conceptual frame of anti-intellectualism is seldom applied. An attempt is made in this paper to clarify factors that differentiate Indian social contexts from those of the United States. Since the British colonial period, Indian intellectuals have focused on reconstructing their religious traditions in accordance with the Western concept of ‘religion’ to create Hinduism. They could not, however, escape the traditional conceptual frame of ‘dharma.’ As a result, the dual-structured concept of ‘religion’ has appeared to dissimulate the danger of communalism. This leads to a peculiar ‘Indian secularism.’ The emergence of hindutva framed in the Mandir politics against Mandal politics could not be encountered by the hollowed secularism in India. The anti-intellectual stance does not seem to be required in the reconstructed Hinduism, since the validation of personal religious experience and its interpretation were not precluded.

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