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A Study on the Possibility of Epic Imagination on Kim Eok’s “A Sleepless Night (지새는밤)” (1930)

  • Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • 2023, 80(3), pp.293-324
  • DOI : 10.17326/jhsnu.80.3.202308.293
  • Publisher : Institute of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : July 11, 2023
  • Accepted : August 8, 2023
  • Published : August 31, 2023

Cho, Eunjoo 1

1전북대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper examines Kim Eok’s “A Sleepless Night” as a Korean modern epic poem that encompasses themes of contemporaneity, communal destiny, and introspective reflections. It provides a detailed analysis of the poem’s content and semantics, shedding light on its specific aspects. “A Sleepless Night” was serialized in Donga Ilbo from December 9 to 29, 1930, under the subtitle of ‘lyrical epic poem’. The narrative revolves around themes of love, separation, wandering, hardships, and eventual reunion. Notably, the poem extensively explores the themes of ‘downfall’ and ‘wandering’ experienced by two families. The collapse of Sapo village serves as an allegory for the demise of rural areas due to the Land Survey Project and the overall situation in Joseon. The resulting ‘consciousness of loss of hometown’ triggers reflections on absence and loss. Myeong-soon’s family relocates to Manchuria with dreams of a prosperous life but faces continuous poverty and death of his parents, fading their expectations. Similarly, Young-ae experiences the disappearance of her younger brother, her father’s death, and subsequent struggles as gisaeng (korean geisha) after failed marriage. Myeong-soon symbolizes the life of a farmer in 1920s and 1930s Joseon, while Young-ae represents the life of a woman in a marginalized position due to colonialism and capitalism. These characters, as communal subjects, embody thoughts on the national destiny of Joseon during the Period of Japanese Occupation. Particularly, the experiences in Manchuria serve as a pivotal element of epic imagination, propelling contemplation on communal destiny in other modern poems.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.