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Third World Theory and Three Illusions, From Phenomenology to Nation: Focusing on Park Yong-sook’s Novels and Criticism in the 1970s

  • Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • 2025, 82(1), pp.335~367
  • DOI : 10.17326/jhsnu.82.1.202502.335
  • Publisher : Institute of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : December 19, 2024
  • Accepted : February 13, 2025
  • Published : February 28, 2025

GaIn Son 1

1서울대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In the 1970s, Park Yong-sook developed a unique perspective that traversed both literature and art. He believed that phenomenology, which was a central theme in the art world at the time, should transcend ontology and become a social existence. He warned against the creation of new illusions: Western culture and the bourgeois class. His aim was to explain the two subjects — nation and proletariat — identified in the discourse of the Third World through phenomenology. Park enriched the layers of discourse by combining phenomenology and the people/national theory, two pillars of Korean intellectual community in the 1970s. Furthermore, it demonstrated the possibility of bonding between the people/national discourse and modernism, which appeared to have no contact. Starting from Park’s logic, grasping the topography of phenomenological nationalism will be a task for the future.

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