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The Subjective World and Narrative Identity: A Narrative Analysis of People with Dementia in Literature and Film

  • Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • 2026, 83(2), pp.415~440
  • Publisher : Institute of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : April 12, 2026
  • Accepted : May 11, 2026
  • Published : May 31, 2026

Woojong Moon ORD ID 1

1서울대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study explores the emotional, mnemonic, and identity-related changes experienced by individuals with dementia from their subjective perspectives by analyzing narrative contents that represent their experiences. To this end, a narrative analysis was conducted on selected works based on reallife cases and memoirs, including the webtoon Don’t Forget Me, Even As I Fade Away (2016), the essay Dung Flower (2008), the novel A Long Goodbye (2020), and the films Still Alice (2014) and The Father (2020). The analysis reveals that the subjective world of people with dementia converges around several core themes: regression to the past, continuity of emotional memory, distortion of spatial and interpersonal perception, longing for home as a fundamental place, and the dissolution of the self and the struggle to maintain it. These findings demonstrate that even amidst cognitive loss, individuals with dementia remain “struggling subjects” who continuously create meaning and attempt social interaction through emotional relationships. Based on these results, this study proposes that dementia care must move beyond technical management or cognitive correction toward relationship-centered care that resonates with patients’ sensory and emotional realities. By reframing people with dementia as narrative subjects striving to live out their lives to the end, this study discovers the meaning of existence even in the process of extreme loss and provides a practical foundation for rethinking the ethics of care based on emotional solidarity.

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