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Between Words and Worlds: How Linguistic Theories Inform Fictional Language Making — A Case Study on the Film HOPE

  • Journal of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • 2026, 83(3), pp.327~367
  • Publisher : Institute of Humanities, Seoul National University
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : July 11, 2026
  • Accepted : August 10, 2026
  • Published : August 31, 2026

Jeong, Sunwoo 1 James Whang 1

1서울대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Speculative fiction has long provided a fruitful backdrop against which “conlang”-ing efforts have flourished, as evidenced by T olkien’s Elvish, Star Trek’s Klingon, and many others. Although aspects of linguistic theory continue to guide conlangers , it remains open how exactly these theories , which are grounded in descriptive data on natural languages, hinder or help the conlanging endeavor, which often aims to push the imagination beyond the attested data. This study examines the creative process of making an alien language for Na, Hong-Jin’s 2026 film, HOPE. Offering the project as a case study, we propose that linguistic theories, especially those on linguistic typology and implicational hierarchies, can productively guide the creative process of conlanging, clarifying what types of phonemes, morphemes, morphosyntax, and sound-meaning associations are marked and why. To break the rules more creatively, one must first be fully acquainted with the rules of the game.

Citation status

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