Nation-Building in Independent Myanmar: A Comparative Study of a History Textbook and a Civic Textbook

묘우

doi:10.22801/svn.2017.9.1.149

Nation-Building in Independent Myanmar: A Comparative Study of a History Textbook and a Civic Textbook

SUVANNABHUMI
Abbr : SVN
2017, 9(1), pp.149-171
DOI : 10.22801/svn.2017.9.1.149
Publisher : Korea Institute for ASEAN Studies
Research Area : Social Science > Area Studies > Southeast Asia
Received : April 18, 2016
Accepted : June 8, 2017
Published : June 30, 2017

묘우 ¹

¹부산외국어대학교

ABSTRACT

This article examines the image of the nation of the Union of Myanmar (Burma) by comparing the history textbook and the civic textbook prescribed in state schools during the period of independence from 1948 to 1958. After the Second World War, the political conditions gave the way for the formation of the Union of Myanmar composed of ethnic nationals in Myanmar. To shape the national identity, the newly-founded independent nation in 1948, introduced textbooks in history and civics for the purpose of nation building. The paper concludes that the history textbook illustrated the golden ages of the Myanmar kingdom by way of national consolidation and portrayed ethnic nationals as homogenous; on the other hand, the civic textbook defined a citizen as one who is born and raised in Myanmar; it also included migrant Asians such as Chinese and South Asians in the fold. The history textbook aspired for the national consolidation of ethnic nationals for the strength and prosperity of the country while the civic textbook required cooperation from both ethnic nationals and migrant Asians for peace and development of the country and the world.

KEYWORDS

School history textbook, school civics textbook, citizen, nation-building, Myanmar

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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Nation-Building in Independent Myanmar: A Comparative Study of a History Textbook and a Civic Textbook

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

SUVANNABHUMI 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.03

Nation-Building in Independent Myanmar: A Comparative Study of a History Textbook and a Civic Textbook

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

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* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.