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Elite Continuity and Religious Custodianship in Transitional Burma: Recovering the Legacy of U Htaw Lay

  • SUVANNABHUMI
  • Abbr : SVN
  • 2025, 17(2), pp.293~316
  • DOI : 10.22801/svn.2025.17.2.293
  • Publisher : Korea Institute for ASEAN Studies
  • Research Area : Social Science > Area Studies > Southeast Asia
  • Received : April 28, 2025
  • Accepted : June 6, 2025
  • Published : July 31, 2025

KANG MINJI 1

1부산외국어대학교 아세안연구원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This article presents a critical re-evaluation of U Htaw Lay, a nineteenth-century Burmese elite whose contributions to the religious and administrative spheres have been marginalized in dominant historiography. As traditional systems of Buddhist patronage unraveled, U Htaw Lay was instrumental in preserving sacred religious sites while serving under both the Konbaung monarchy and the British colonial administration. Rather than representing a rupture with precolonial traditions, his career illustrates the adaptive reconfiguration of elite functions within emerging colonial frameworks—an interpretive model here conceptualized as elite continuity. U Htaw Lay’s involvement in colonial service did not indicate allegiance to imperial authority but rather constituted a calculated strategy to ensure the survival of Buddhist institutions. His actions exemplify a novel paradigm of religious custodianship, grounded in legal negotiation and bureaucratic innovation. By drawing on temple-based historical records, this study underscores the analytical value of non-state archives in challenging dominant colonial and nationalist narratives. In recovering U Htaw Lay’s legacy, the article contributes to broader scholarly debates on religious authority, cultural resilience, and the contested politics of historical memory in colonial Southeast Asia beyond the confines of Burma.

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