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Racism in Disguise: Islamophobia and Daegu Daruleeman Islamic Mosque

  • Asia Review
  • Abbr : SNUACAR
  • 2022, 12(1), pp.33~65
  • Publisher : 아시아연구소
  • Research Area : Social Science > Social Science in general
  • Received : February 19, 2022
  • Accepted : April 1, 2022
  • Published : April 30, 2022

JOOWON YUK 1 Sohoon Yi 1

1경북대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

On February 16, 2021, the Bukgu District Office in Daegu City suspended the construction license of the Daruleeman Kyungpook Islamic Centre (Daruleeman Mosque) based on the petitions submitted by the neighbouring residents. Subsequently, the residents set up a task force to interrupt the construction process, by guarding the construction site, distributing anti-Islamic leaflets, and hanging banners and placards throughout the neighbourhood and the city. This paper focuses on the emergence of ‘regular people’ who engage in racism instead of a state body or specific individuals to analyze 93 pieces of writings extracted from the banners and placards. These banners and placards may appear as if residents are rightfully protesting a construction project in their neighbourhood, a common form of protest observed in other parts of the country, and not an act of racism. The paper uses the concept of ‘racism in disguise’ to show how a racially motivated conflict takes the appearance of other preexisting social conflicts. Moreover, this paper starts from the perspective that Islamophobia is inherently multi-scalar in investigating the Daruleeman Mosque conflicts, paying keen attention to dynamics at global, national and local scales. Through this case study, the paper shows that Islamophobia in South Korea is not just ‘imported’ from the West but re-reinvented through an ethnic Korean-based, exclusive notion of citizenship-making and materialized according to the local context.

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