@article{ART001967828},
author={Park sung hun},
title={A Study of Enlightenment in Li Yu’s Chinese Opera Theory and His Works},
journal={The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies },
issn={1598-8503},
year={2015},
number={27},
pages={293-309},
doi={10.18212/cccs.2015..27.012}
TY - JOUR
AU - Park sung hun
TI - A Study of Enlightenment in Li Yu’s Chinese Opera Theory and His Works
JO - The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies
PY - 2015
VL - null
IS - 27
PB - The Society For Chinese Cultural Studies
SP - 293
EP - 309
SN - 1598-8503
AB - 該文根據李漁的《閑情偶寄》內有關戱劇的敎化理論與他的戱曲編寫理論及《十種曲》進行硏 究了. 我從戱曲的創作目的性, 李漁的生活觀與儒家的態度, 戱劇敎化與取材選擇和運用的三 個部分探討了李漁的戱曲敎化論. 近40年一生從事戱曲創作與公演的李漁, 他認識到戱曲的敎 化功能. 他論及戱曲創作目的及定義時, 一般都認識他只强調舞臺性和娛樂性. 但他還是强調 戱劇的敎化功用. 李漁在闡述個人戲曲思想時, 總有關乎風化的舌頭. 在《閑情偶寄⋅凡例七則 詞》中, 他明確宣稱自己作劇的創作目的在於“點綴太平”⋅“規正風俗”⋅“警惕人心”, 而在《閑 情偶寄⋅詞曲部》中, 李漁在論述傳奇的取材時强調“忠孝節義”⋅“貞節操守”. 因此他編劇的主要意圖便是利用戲曲上演來實施禮樂敎化. 他認識到戱劇藝術對政治, 經濟有一定的能動作用.
但他批判道學戱劇, 直接宣揚忠孝節義. 他認爲戱劇是感動人心從而喚起人們對美好和善良的 向往. 戱曲是舞臺藝術, 它所面對的是來劇場娛樂的觀衆而不是專門來聽講道學的, 所以貼近 觀衆的審美心理滿足娛樂的需要, 才能感動人心, 到達宣揚敎化的目的. 李漁指出“勿使有道學 氣”就要“無一語一字不帶機趣而行”. 他都認爲, 卽使是“花前月下”的愛情題材的戱劇, 其曲辭 也不應一味脂粉, 不應媚俗. 而卽使是“忠孝節義”, 敎化人心的題材, 也不應一味說敎. 只有滿 足了廣大戱劇觀衆的欣賞趣味, 審美心理, 才是他所追求和積極唱導的戱曲藝術的敎化功能.
他主張戱曲創作應是“藥人壽世之方, 救苦弭災之具也”. 他樹立了“寓哭於笑”的戱曲敎化觀.
KW -
DO - 10.18212/cccs.2015..27.012
ER -
Park sung hun. (2015). A Study of Enlightenment in Li Yu’s Chinese Opera Theory and His Works. The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies , 27, 293-309.
Park sung hun. 2015, "A Study of Enlightenment in Li Yu’s Chinese Opera Theory and His Works", The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies , no.27, pp.293-309. Available from: doi:10.18212/cccs.2015..27.012
Park sung hun "A Study of Enlightenment in Li Yu’s Chinese Opera Theory and His Works" The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies 27 pp.293-309 (2015) : 293.
Park sung hun. A Study of Enlightenment in Li Yu’s Chinese Opera Theory and His Works. 2015; 27 : 293-309. Available from: doi:10.18212/cccs.2015..27.012
Park sung hun. "A Study of Enlightenment in Li Yu’s Chinese Opera Theory and His Works" The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies no.27(2015) : 293-309.doi: 10.18212/cccs.2015..27.012
Park sung hun. A Study of Enlightenment in Li Yu’s Chinese Opera Theory and His Works. The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies , 27, 293-309. doi: 10.18212/cccs.2015..27.012
Park sung hun. A Study of Enlightenment in Li Yu’s Chinese Opera Theory and His Works. The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies . 2015; 27 293-309. doi: 10.18212/cccs.2015..27.012
Park sung hun. A Study of Enlightenment in Li Yu’s Chinese Opera Theory and His Works. 2015; 27 : 293-309. Available from: doi:10.18212/cccs.2015..27.012
Park sung hun. "A Study of Enlightenment in Li Yu’s Chinese Opera Theory and His Works" The Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies no.27(2015) : 293-309.doi: 10.18212/cccs.2015..27.012
