@article{ART000928691},
author={Lee Chun Young},
title={On the Auther and the Initial System of Wen-qi-ji(問奇集).},
journal={Journal of Chinese Language and Literature},
issn={1225-083X},
year={2004},
volume={44},
pages={523-560}
TY - JOUR
AU - Lee Chun Young
TI - On the Auther and the Initial System of Wen-qi-ji(問奇集).
JO - Journal of Chinese Language and Literature
PY - 2004
VL - 44
IS - null
PB - Chinese Literary Society Of Yeong Nam
SP - 523
EP - 560
SN - 1225-083X
AB - 本文以考明代≪問奇集≫一書之作者及其聲類之探索爲主要內容.≪問奇集≫係明萬曆年間碩儒張位爲了提供學生與讀書人參考的小學著作.在≪問奇集≫二卷篇幅中,囊括了作者的音韻槪念與注音資料.書中張位以自己發出之同音字注字音，每字下注音，以「某音某」․「某音某,又音某」․「某,某某聲」的直音形式注音，共有1,357條. 此乃硏究當時語音的一項重要資料，反映了語音變化之趨勢.
≪問奇集≫之價値已漸被學者所注意，如羅常培介紹張位所記之各地鄕音, 丁邦新曾將張位所記之音進行具體的分析,吳傑儒則硏究張位之文字學,然均僅限於文字與方言部分,而本文則着重於分析≪問奇集≫中語言資料, 以了解書中反映的語言情況.筆者以宋代陳彭年等重修的≪廣韻≫41聲類來分析≪問奇集≫中所記之直音資料, 斷定≪問奇集≫聲母爲19類, 分別爲: 「幫」․「滂」 ․「明」․「非」․「端」․「透」․「泥」․「精」․「淸」․「心」․「照」․「穿」․「審」․「見」․「溪」․「曉」․「喩」․「來」․「日」等. 觀察其所呈現之聲母特徵爲：
1. 全濁音淸化
2.「影」․「爲」․「疑(除部分開口三等字外)」․「微」聲母消失, 與「喩」母同爲零聲母.
3. 「知」系․「莊」系與「照」系合倂.
4. 「敷」․「奉」合於「非」.
5. 「娘」合於「泥」.
6. 「疑」母部分開口三等字呈現與「泥」相合之「n」.
由上述可知≪問奇集≫充分具備有明一代北方官話之特徵，是爲反映官話系統之著作，然在全濁聲母「並」․「定」․「從」․「澄」․「群」有部分仄聲與次淸合流之跡象, 亦顯示≪問奇集≫不免出現「鄕音土語」之弊.
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Lee Chun Young. (2004). On the Auther and the Initial System of Wen-qi-ji(問奇集).. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 44, 523-560.
Lee Chun Young. 2004, "On the Auther and the Initial System of Wen-qi-ji(問奇集).", Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, vol.44, pp.523-560.
Lee Chun Young "On the Auther and the Initial System of Wen-qi-ji(問奇集)." Journal of Chinese Language and Literature 44 pp.523-560 (2004) : 523.
Lee Chun Young. On the Auther and the Initial System of Wen-qi-ji(問奇集).. 2004; 44 523-560.
Lee Chun Young. "On the Auther and the Initial System of Wen-qi-ji(問奇集)." Journal of Chinese Language and Literature 44(2004) : 523-560.
Lee Chun Young. On the Auther and the Initial System of Wen-qi-ji(問奇集).. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 44, 523-560.
Lee Chun Young. On the Auther and the Initial System of Wen-qi-ji(問奇集).. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature. 2004; 44 523-560.
Lee Chun Young. On the Auther and the Initial System of Wen-qi-ji(問奇集).. 2004; 44 523-560.
Lee Chun Young. "On the Auther and the Initial System of Wen-qi-ji(問奇集)." Journal of Chinese Language and Literature 44(2004) : 523-560.
