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The Syntax-Semantics Interface of Common Nouns Functioning as Adverbials in Modern Chinese

  • Journal of Chinese Language and Literature
  • 2025, (98), pp.245~270
  • DOI : 10.15792/clsyn..98.202504.245
  • Publisher : Chinese Literary Society Of Yeong Nam
  • Research Area : Humanities > Chinese Language and Literature
  • Received : March 20, 2025
  • Accepted : April 13, 2025
  • Published : April 30, 2025

YIN MINGHUA 1

1연변대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study explores the adverbialization of common nouns in Mandarin Chinese, revealing its cognitive mechanisms and syntactic realization. The study identifies dual cognitive motivations: (1) Artificially constructed nouns (e.g., “优惠价销售” [sell at discounted price]) activate implicit semantic roles (e.g., instrument/manner) via functional alignment with verbs without morphological markers; (2) Qualitative nouns (e.g., “深情 诉说” [speak with emotion], “全程跟踪” [track throughout]) achieve syntactic compatibility through inherent evaluative features or scope morphemes (“全” [full]). These constructions follow two constraints: semantic specification ensuring precise action parameterization (material/ basis) and phonological rhythm favoring disyllabic “2+2” structures (e.g., “电话联系” [contact by phone]). Non-conforming cases rely on parallelism (e.g., “南征北战” [fight north/south]) or syllable adjustment. Compared to case-marked adverbials, noun adverbialization emphasizes interaction between semantic integration and prosodic optimization. By constructing a cognitive framework-semantic role-syntactic realization triad, this research explicates dynamic noun decategorization mechanisms, offering a novel paradigm for studying Chinese grammatical flexibility and typological comparisons.

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