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Theological and Ethical Positions on the Relationship between Humans and Nature in the Context of the Ecological Crisis: From the perspectives of John B. Cobb’s Process Theology and the Tao in the Tao Te Ching

  • The Korean Journal of Chiristian Social Ethics
  • Abbr : 기사윤
  • 2025, (63), pp.345~371
  • Publisher : The Society Of Korean Christian Social Ethics
  • Research Area : Humanities > Christian Theology
  • Received : October 31, 2025
  • Accepted : December 16, 2025
  • Published : December 31, 2025

Park, Sam Kyung 1

1서울신학대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This article examines theological and ethical perspectives on the human–nature relationship in the context of the ecological crisis, drawing on John Cobb’s process theology and the concept of the Tao in the Tao Te Ching. Cobb understands God as a personal being who engages the world through persuasion, while the Tao is viewed as the impersonal source and ordering principle of all things. Despite this difference, both perspectives emphasize the organic interconnectedness and interdependence of humans and nature. They suggest that ecological healing requires a mutually caring relationship grounded in respect for the intrinsic value of nature, and that such a relationship is essential for ecological well-being and sustainable life.

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