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Moral AI Agent in AI Agent Society

  • The Korean Journal of Chiristian Social Ethics
  • Abbr : 기사윤
  • 2026, (65), pp.129~157
  • Publisher : The Society Of Korean Christian Social Ethics
  • Research Area : Humanities > Christian Theology
  • Received : June 16, 2026
  • Accepted : August 4, 2026
  • Published : August 31, 2026

SONG, Yong Sup 1

1서울기독대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to analyze the limitations of AI agents and the emergent “AI Agent Society” popularized in 2026 from a Christian ethical perspective, and proposes normative alternatives for achieving a “good AI society.” Adopting Reinhold Niebuhr’s Christian realist framework of power structures as its research methodology, this study reflects on the political and ethical challenges — such as functional hierarchy, concentration of power, and value biases — that manifest in early AI societies like Moltbook. This paper argues that while constructing a morally perfect AI society remains practically unfeasible, intentionally designing “Moral Leader AI Agents” at the pinnacle of the hierarchical structure to guide discourse and continuously updating their value alignment serves as a crucial practical prerequisite for leading the impending AI society toward human flourishing and the common good.

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* References for papers published after 2025 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.