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Reserch on the Time of the Koguryo Dynasty's Capital Transfer to the Guknae(國內) region

LIM KI HWAN 1

1서울교육대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Regarding the time point of the Koguryo dynasty’s capital transfer to the Guknae(國內) region, there have been three theories suggested so far: One of them suggested that the event took place during the reign of King Yuri-wang(琉璃王), and one of them suggested that the capital transfer took place during the reign of King Sansang-wang(山上王), one of them suggested that the capital transfer took place during the reign of King Taejo-wang(太祖王), The theory of capital transfer during the reign of King Yuri-wang(琉璃王) became difficult to recognize by the archaeological result in the Guknae(國內) region. The theory of capital transfer during the reign of King Sansang-wang(山上王) is difficult to accept on the articles of Capital was Guknae(國內) region in the King Sindae-wang(新大王) and King Gogukchun-wang(故國川王). The theory of capital transferduring the reign of King Taejo-wang(太祖王) is the most reasonable interpretation. However, we must explain why the capital transfer articles were recorded on the King Yuri-wang Bongi(琉璃王本紀) of『Samguk Sagi(三國史記)』 The early Koguryo king genealogy was divided into the royal genealogy of King Jumong-wang(朱蒙王) and the royal genealogy of the King Yuri-wang(琉璃王). The royal genealogy of the King Yuri-wang was the political power based on the Guknae(國內) region, and the royal genealogy of King Jumong-wang was a political power based on Jolbon(卒本) region. Later on, The political power of royal genealogy of the King Yuri-wan take the throne and incorporated founder King Yuri-wang as the son King Jumong-wang. In order to emphasize the legitimacy of Capital Transfer to the Guknae(國內) region, it was estimated that the article was distort capital transfer to the Guknae in the article of build up Winaam Castle(尉那巖城). After analyzing the documentary records, it is clear that the Guknae(國內) region was the capital after the King Sindae-wang(新大王), and the Whando-Castle(丸都城) which was built by King Sansang-wang(山上王), was the first castle in the Guknae region. Then, the time point of the capital transfer to the Guknae region, from the founding site Jolbon will be the King Taejo-wang, Chadae-wang(次大王), and Shindae-wang(新大王), who have many questions in the succession record of the throne. In order to understand the timing of replacing the royal family, we reviewed articles related to capital transfer and royal exchanges in the Koguryo-jun of『Samguk-gi(三國志)』

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