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North Korea’s Response to the UN Discussions on the Korean Question, 1950s-1960s

  • The Review of Korean History
  • 2025, (158), pp.225~266
  • Publisher : The Historical Society Of Korea
  • Research Area : Humanities > History
  • Received : May 15, 2025
  • Accepted : June 6, 2025
  • Published : June 30, 2025

Ryu, Kee-Hyun 1

1서울대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This article explores North Korea’s perception of and response to the discussion of the Korean Question at the United Nations General Assembly from the post-armistice period to the late 1960s, prior to the easing of inter-Korean tensions. It focuses on North Korea’s proposal for an “International Conference of Interested Parties” as an alternative to the UN debate, and examines how it mobilized diplomatic ties with the socialist bloc, including the Soviet Union, and the Non-Aligned Movement to counter the discourse. While the Soviet Union served as North Korea’s primary voice at the UN, many newly independent non-aligned states supported—or at least did not oppose—Pyongyang’s demand for the withdrawal of U.S. forces. From the mid-1960s, strengthened backing from the Eastern Bloc and the growing influence of the Third World enabled North Korea to adopt a more assertive stance on the Korean Question. This case reveals North Korea’s role not as a passive opponent of the internationalization of division, but as an active and strategic actor engaging with the global order on its own terms.

Citation status

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