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Sonnets Over Ages I:Self consciousness in English Sonnets from the Renaissance to the 18th Century

  • 인문논총
  • 2014, 35(), pp.115-135
  • Publisher : Institute for Human studies, Kyungnam University
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Published : October 31, 2014

Lee Miseon 1

1경남대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper is to survey the birth and development of English sonnets from the Renaissance to the18th century in the light of the poets’ self consciousness. Sonnets, which displayed the characteristicsof literary humanism in the Renaissance period, developed from Francesco Petrarch’s love poems into one of the major type of English poetry. Sonnets gave many English poets an opportunity to revealtheir self consciousness in the course of writing their sonnets, such as the English translators ofPetrarch s sonnets, Philip Sidney, Edmund Spenser, and William Shakespeare. Among them,Shakespeare tried to endow his sonnets with his poetic ideal, the immortality of poetry. In the 17thcentury, two major English poets, John Donne and John Milton, wrote down their experiencesduring the political and religious revolution, in which their introspective self consciousness grewstronger and stronger. The religious sonnets of Donne and some works Milton also the characteristicsof self consciousness as a poet. In spite of the limited and brief space of sonnets, most of the poetswillingly adopted the form to ask themselves what kind of poems they should or do want to write. That is why the outdated conventions of sonnets have a long life through the history of Englishpoetry.

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