@article{ART003313939},
author={Kim, Youngaee and Lee, Seungeun and Lee, Hyunjin},
title={A Study on the Dispatch and Return Areas of Domestic Fire Stations and 119 Safety Centers},
journal={JOURNAL OF THE KOREA INSTITUTE OF HEALTHCARE ARCHITECTURE},
issn={2733-8649},
year={2026},
volume={32},
number={1},
pages={35-44}
TY - JOUR
AU - Kim, Youngaee
AU - Lee, Seungeun
AU - Lee, Hyunjin
TI - A Study on the Dispatch and Return Areas of Domestic Fire Stations and 119 Safety Centers
JO - JOURNAL OF THE KOREA INSTITUTE OF HEALTHCARE ARCHITECTURE
PY - 2026
VL - 32
IS - 1
PB - Korea Institute Of Healthcare Architecture
SP - 35
EP - 44
SN - 2733-8649
AB - Purpose: At the moment fire stations and 119 safety centers are being constructed in Korea, these make it better to respond and prepare current rising risks, and play rolls of community center for safety and health. However, they roll out under degree of dispatch golden time, and cancer incidence rates of firefighter are higher than ordinary people’s. This study has investigated the space diagram, space standard and functional relationship performances focusing on rolling out area and return area known as apparatus bay and apparatus bay support. Methods: Design Standards Guidelines for fire department and station have been studied with prompt dispatch, post-mission safe environment maintenance. Results: The first one is that apparatus bay is adjacent to turnout gear room and EMS. The second one is that apparatus bay also is adjacent to bay support area for decontamination. The third one is that decontamination room, air room, general storage, supply storage, equipment storage, EMS disinfection room and storage are designed to be adequate space, clean and tidy, visible and accessible, safe and functional. Layout of red, yellow and green zone are arranged from dirty, transitional and clean zone. Implications: In the fire station designing, it is necessary to be functional relationship adjacency and decontamination area in order to swift dispatch and safe environment.
KW - Fire Station;119 Safety Center;Dispatch area;Return Area;Function;Safety
DO -
UR -
ER -
Kim, Youngaee, Lee, Seungeun and Lee, Hyunjin. (2026). A Study on the Dispatch and Return Areas of Domestic Fire Stations and 119 Safety Centers. JOURNAL OF THE KOREA INSTITUTE OF HEALTHCARE ARCHITECTURE, 32(1), 35-44.
Kim, Youngaee, Lee, Seungeun and Lee, Hyunjin. 2026, "A Study on the Dispatch and Return Areas of Domestic Fire Stations and 119 Safety Centers", JOURNAL OF THE KOREA INSTITUTE OF HEALTHCARE ARCHITECTURE, vol.32, no.1 pp.35-44.
Kim, Youngaee, Lee, Seungeun, Lee, Hyunjin "A Study on the Dispatch and Return Areas of Domestic Fire Stations and 119 Safety Centers" JOURNAL OF THE KOREA INSTITUTE OF HEALTHCARE ARCHITECTURE 32.1 pp.35-44 (2026) : 35.
Kim, Youngaee, Lee, Seungeun, Lee, Hyunjin. A Study on the Dispatch and Return Areas of Domestic Fire Stations and 119 Safety Centers. 2026; 32(1), 35-44.
Kim, Youngaee, Lee, Seungeun and Lee, Hyunjin. "A Study on the Dispatch and Return Areas of Domestic Fire Stations and 119 Safety Centers" JOURNAL OF THE KOREA INSTITUTE OF HEALTHCARE ARCHITECTURE 32, no.1 (2026) : 35-44.
Kim, Youngaee; Lee, Seungeun; Lee, Hyunjin. A Study on the Dispatch and Return Areas of Domestic Fire Stations and 119 Safety Centers. JOURNAL OF THE KOREA INSTITUTE OF HEALTHCARE ARCHITECTURE, 32(1), 35-44.
Kim, Youngaee; Lee, Seungeun; Lee, Hyunjin. A Study on the Dispatch and Return Areas of Domestic Fire Stations and 119 Safety Centers. JOURNAL OF THE KOREA INSTITUTE OF HEALTHCARE ARCHITECTURE. 2026; 32(1) 35-44.
Kim, Youngaee, Lee, Seungeun, Lee, Hyunjin. A Study on the Dispatch and Return Areas of Domestic Fire Stations and 119 Safety Centers. 2026; 32(1), 35-44.
Kim, Youngaee, Lee, Seungeun and Lee, Hyunjin. "A Study on the Dispatch and Return Areas of Domestic Fire Stations and 119 Safety Centers" JOURNAL OF THE KOREA INSTITUTE OF HEALTHCARE ARCHITECTURE 32, no.1 (2026) : 35-44.