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A Study on the Spatial Configuration of Health Screening Centers in Local Medical Centers

  • JOURNAL OF THE KOREA INSTITUTE OF HEALTHCARE ARCHITECTURE
  • Abbr : KIHA
  • 2026, 32(1), pp.45~53
  • Publisher : Korea Institute Of Healthcare Architecture
  • Research Area : Engineering > Architectural Engineering
  • Received : February 9, 2026
  • Accepted : March 3, 2026
  • Published : March 15, 2026

Yoon, Soo Jin 1 Chai, Choul Gyun 1

1광운대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Purpose: This study aims to propose barrier-free spatial configurations and improvement directions by analyzing the spatial status of health screening centers in local medical centers. Ultimately, it seeks to enhance medical accessibility for the elderly and the disabled, who are often marginalized in preventive healthcare. Methods: We analyzed national health screening statistics to confirm low screening rates among vulnerable groups and examined CAD drawings of 25 local medical centers. The study focused on identifying spatial constraints based on screening procedures and user behaviors. Results: Due to limitations in manpower and equipment, current facilities often rely on vertical or inter-building connections, creating physical barriers that contribute to lower screening rates for the disabled. Based on these findings, we developed a hierarchical zoning plan that prioritizes a 'Basic Configuration' for common tests and a 'Primary Priority' for high-frequency cancer screenings to be self-contained within the center. Implications: Under realistic constraints where connections with other departments are inevitable, a 'same-floor horizontal connection system' that eliminates the need for elevators is essential. This study is significant in providing architectural planning directions for screening centers to evolve into preventive healthcare hubs that practically secure the right to health for mobility-impaired individuals.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.