@article{ART001719346},
author={윤인수},
title={A StudyontheManagementandUseofCaptured MaterialsbytheROK ArmyduringtheKoreanWar},
journal={military history},
issn={1598-317X},
year={2012},
number={85},
pages={223-246},
doi={10.29212/mh.2012..85.223}
TY - JOUR
AU - 윤인수
TI - A StudyontheManagementandUseofCaptured MaterialsbytheROK ArmyduringtheKoreanWar
JO - military history
PY - 2012
VL - null
IS - 85
PB - Military History Institute, MND
SP - 223
EP - 246
SN - 1598-317X
AB - During the Korean War,the ROK army captured materials ofvarious forms from the North Korean army and Chinese volunteer army.Their majorcapturedmeterialwasweaponry.Mostofthefirearmstheycaptured wereSovietM-1891,M-1944,and PPSH-41,and mostofthevehiclesthey capturedwereSovietGaz-67lightutilityvehicles,Gaz,andZisvehicles.In addition,they also captured grains,ginseng steamed red,raw silk,and copperplateata gold smelting factory,which reflectthegreatvariety of thecapturedmaterials However, it seems that they had no systematic management or guidelines forcaptured materials in the beginning.Article 31 ofNational Defense Act(國防警備法) which was enacted in 1948 and used as the military law till1961,had provisions aboutpunishments for those who illegally disposed ofcaptured materials.As forweaponry,the ones in a good condition seem to have been included in the firearms ofthe ROK army and used by them on the field withoutparticular registration or managementprocedures.Italsoseemsthattheunitsthatcaptured other types of captured materials frequently disposed of or sold them at discretion. In such a situation, President Syngman Rhee ordered the MinistryofHomeAffairs,thepolice,and therightwingtosuperviseand manage captured materials in October, 1950. The Ministry of National DefensetookovertheresponsibilityinMarch,1951.
Captured materials were used in many differentways,whose specific patternswereasfollows:first,thefirearmswerehandedovertothepolice and prison guards in the rearand used in activities to maintain publi peacein therear.ThecapturedSovietpistolswereusedforself-protection by major figures. The captured vehicles possessed by the military or repaired and used bycivilianswerealldisposed ofin October,1956after theArmisticeAgreement.Somecaptured materialswereon displayforthe general public to see in the rear for propaganda purposes. Finally,captured materialsthatwerepeculiarorverysymbolicweregiven toU.S.
militaryleadersasgifts.
KW - Korean War;Captured materials;Captured vehicle disposal;Syngman Rhee;Jongwon Kim;Daehan Youth Corps;The WarMemorialofKorea;KoreaArmyMuseum;Propaganda;Display
DO - 10.29212/mh.2012..85.223
ER -
윤인수. (2012). A StudyontheManagementandUseofCaptured MaterialsbytheROK ArmyduringtheKoreanWar. military history, 85, 223-246.
윤인수. 2012, "A StudyontheManagementandUseofCaptured MaterialsbytheROK ArmyduringtheKoreanWar", military history, no.85, pp.223-246. Available from: doi:10.29212/mh.2012..85.223
윤인수 "A StudyontheManagementandUseofCaptured MaterialsbytheROK ArmyduringtheKoreanWar" military history 85 pp.223-246 (2012) : 223.
윤인수. A StudyontheManagementandUseofCaptured MaterialsbytheROK ArmyduringtheKoreanWar. 2012; 85 : 223-246. Available from: doi:10.29212/mh.2012..85.223
윤인수. "A StudyontheManagementandUseofCaptured MaterialsbytheROK ArmyduringtheKoreanWar" military history no.85(2012) : 223-246.doi: 10.29212/mh.2012..85.223
윤인수. A StudyontheManagementandUseofCaptured MaterialsbytheROK ArmyduringtheKoreanWar. military history, 85, 223-246. doi: 10.29212/mh.2012..85.223
윤인수. A StudyontheManagementandUseofCaptured MaterialsbytheROK ArmyduringtheKoreanWar. military history. 2012; 85 223-246. doi: 10.29212/mh.2012..85.223
윤인수. A StudyontheManagementandUseofCaptured MaterialsbytheROK ArmyduringtheKoreanWar. 2012; 85 : 223-246. Available from: doi:10.29212/mh.2012..85.223
윤인수. "A StudyontheManagementandUseofCaptured MaterialsbytheROK ArmyduringtheKoreanWar" military history no.85(2012) : 223-246.doi: 10.29212/mh.2012..85.223
