@article{ART003190158},
author={kimjunghun},
title={Establishment of a Base Area for Independence in 'Hamatang' in North Gando in the 1910s–1920s},
journal={military history},
issn={1598-317X},
year={2025},
number={134},
pages={155-192}
TY - JOUR
AU - kimjunghun
TI - Establishment of a Base Area for Independence in 'Hamatang' in North Gando in the 1910s–1920s
JO - military history
PY - 2025
VL - null
IS - 134
PB - Military History Institute, MND
SP - 155
EP - 192
SN - 1598-317X
AB - Hamatang was the site where the Korean National Association, a leading independence movement organization in North Gando, was established in 1919. However, it remains unclear why the headquarters of the Korean National Association was initially established in this remote region.
This study aims to examine the establishment of the Korean National Association in Gando and the formation of an independent group organized around it through a regional study of Hamatang.
Chronologically, this study focuses on the period before the 1920s, while spatially, it examines the social foundation of the independence movement, particularly in Hamatang.
For a decade, Hamatang served as the center of the Korean community in North Gando. Its topographical features—a narrow entrance with an open retreat—made it an ideal base for the independence movement.
The process by which the Korean community and independence activists united to establish a base serves as an important example of how bases for the North Gando independence movement were formed. Moreover, the case of North Gando contributes to a broader understanding of the development of the Korean community and the formation of the independent army.
KW - Hamatang;North Gando;independence movement;Korean community;independent army;Korean community;Korean National Association in Gando;Korean immigration
DO -
UR -
ER -
kimjunghun. (2025). Establishment of a Base Area for Independence in 'Hamatang' in North Gando in the 1910s–1920s. military history, 134, 155-192.
kimjunghun. 2025, "Establishment of a Base Area for Independence in 'Hamatang' in North Gando in the 1910s–1920s", military history, no.134, pp.155-192.
kimjunghun "Establishment of a Base Area for Independence in 'Hamatang' in North Gando in the 1910s–1920s" military history 134 pp.155-192 (2025) : 155.
kimjunghun. Establishment of a Base Area for Independence in 'Hamatang' in North Gando in the 1910s–1920s. 2025; 134 : 155-192.
kimjunghun. "Establishment of a Base Area for Independence in 'Hamatang' in North Gando in the 1910s–1920s" military history no.134(2025) : 155-192.
kimjunghun. Establishment of a Base Area for Independence in 'Hamatang' in North Gando in the 1910s–1920s. military history, 134, 155-192.
kimjunghun. Establishment of a Base Area for Independence in 'Hamatang' in North Gando in the 1910s–1920s. military history. 2025; 134 155-192.
kimjunghun. Establishment of a Base Area for Independence in 'Hamatang' in North Gando in the 1910s–1920s. 2025; 134 : 155-192.
kimjunghun. "Establishment of a Base Area for Independence in 'Hamatang' in North Gando in the 1910s–1920s" military history no.134(2025) : 155-192.
