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The Content and Translation Patterns of the Commercial Press’s ShuobuCongshu (說部叢書) - Focusing on the “Ten-Volume Series” -

  • Journal of Humanities
  • 2026, (102), pp.117~168
  • Publisher : Institute for Humanities
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : June 29, 2026
  • Accepted : August 7, 2026
  • Published : August 31, 2026

Hong junhyong 1

1동덕여자대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study examines the ShuobuCongshu(說部叢書) ten-volume series-102 titles published between 1903 and 1908 by the Commercial Press (商務印書 館), the largest collection of translated fiction in late Qing and early Republican China-organizing its catalog and analyzing its composition, content, and patterns of translation. A review of prior Japanese, Chinese, and Korean scholarship reveals three persistent problems: works whose originals and original authors remain unidentified; the lack of research on the translators; and the absence of a scholarly catalog. In response, this study compiles a catalog of the series that clearly distinguishes and juxtaposes the author and translator information recorded in the original materials with the verified information established through textual investigation. In terms of content, this study illuminates the series through the lens of “the duet of enlightenment and entertainment.” Although the ShuobuCongshu originated in Liang Qichao’s (梁啓超) project of the “revolution in fiction” (小說界革命), its actual publication responded to popular demand for detective, romance, and adventure fiction-not an abandonment of enlightenment, but a strategic choice to internalize it through entertainment. Regarding translation, Anglo-American fiction comprises over 75 percent of the titles, dominated by popular writers rather than canonical authors. Above all, retranslation (重譯) routed through Japan held a central position. Through three dimensions-retranslations of French and British fiction based on the Japanese versions of Kuroiwa Ruikō (黒岩涙香), t he j oint v enture b etw een the Commercial Press and Kinkōdō (金港堂), and the anonymous translations of the Translation Bureau-this study argues that Japan functioned not merely as a source country but as a substantive partner across the entire publishing ecosystem.

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