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Moderated Mediation Model of Growth Mindset in the Link between Academic Achievement, Teachers’ Autonomy Support and Happiness

  • Industry Promotion Research
  • Abbr : IPR
  • 2023, 8(4), pp.81-89
  • DOI : 10.21186/IPR.2023.8.4.081
  • Publisher : Industrial Promotion Institute
  • Research Area : Interdisciplinary Studies > Interdisciplinary Research
  • Received : September 13, 2023
  • Accepted : October 6, 2023
  • Published : October 31, 2023

Mei Qi 1 Chang Seek Lee 2

1한서대학교 평생교육학과
2한서대학교 사회복지학과

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aims to provide basic data to increase the happiness of college students by verifying whether a growth mindset moderates the mediating effect of teachers' autonomy support for students in the relationship between academic achievement and happiness. The survey subjects were intentionally sampled from 396 engineering students attending a university in Guangzhou who performed a business practice project. The questionnaire method was used to collect data, and the collected data was analyzed using SPSS PC+ Win. 27.0 and PROCESS macro 4.2. The applied statistical techniques were frequency, reliability, correlation, and moderated mediation effect analysis. The research results are as follows. First, there was a significant positive correlation between academic achievement, teachers' autonomy support, growth mindset, and happiness. Second, a growth mindset played a role in increasing the impact of academic achievement on happiness through teachers' autonomy support. Therefore, it was confirmed that a growth mindset increases the mediating effect of teachers' autonomy support in the relationship between academic achievement and happiness. Based on the research results, measures to improve the happiness of college students were suggested.

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