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Effects of Plasma Treatment on Microbial Reduction and Quality Improvement of Waste Water-Based Cutting Fluids

  • Industry Promotion Research
  • Abbr : IPR
  • 2026, 11(1), pp.143~153
  • DOI : 10.21186/IPR.2026.11.1.143
  • Publisher : Industrial Promotion Institute
  • Research Area : Interdisciplinary Studies > Interdisciplinary Research
  • Received : January 22, 2026
  • Accepted : January 30, 2026
  • Published : January 31, 2026

Sang-Kyu Jeon 1 In-Sung Kim 1

1호서대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Water-based cutting fluids are essential in metal machining processes for cooling and lubrication; however, prolonged circulation often results in microbial growth, leading to fluid deterioration and increased occupational health risks. This study investigates microbial contamination in used water-based cutting fluids collected from small and medium-sized metal processing workplaces and evaluates the effectiveness of plasma treatment as a control technology. Samples were analyzed for pH, bacterial counts, and concentration before and after plasma treatment. The results showed a significant reduction in bacterial counts and stabilization of pH following plasma treatment, accompanied by noticeable improvements in odor and fluid appearance. These findings indicate that plasma treatment is a promising alternative technology for managing microbial contamination in cutting fluids and improving workplace hygiene conditions.

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