@article{ART003367461},
author={Song Myung Keun and Kim Seung In},
title={The Effect of Agentic Framing in TOR Messages on Behavioral Intention to Use the Autonomous Function: The Mediating Role of Sense of Agency},
journal={Industry Promotion Research},
issn={2466-1139},
year={2026},
volume={11},
number={3},
pages={137-148},
doi={10.21186/IPR.2026.11.3.137}
TY - JOUR
AU - Song Myung Keun
AU - Kim Seung In
TI - The Effect of Agentic Framing in TOR Messages on Behavioral Intention to Use the Autonomous Function: The Mediating Role of Sense of Agency
JO - Industry Promotion Research
PY - 2026
VL - 11
IS - 3
PB - Industrial Promotion Institute
SP - 137
EP - 148
SN - 2466-1139
AB - This study examined how agentic framing (system-led, driver-choice, and collaborative) in non-urgent Take-Over Request (TOR) messages of Level 3 (L3) autonomous driving affects drivers' Sense of Agency (SoA) and Behavioral Intention (BI) to reuse the autonomous function. Forty-one licensed drivers (N = 41) participated in a within-subjects video experiment conducted from April 23 to May 15, 2026, and the data were analyzed with RM-ANOVA, Judd–Kenny within-subjects mediation, and Cochran's Q. First, SoA tended to be highest in the driver-choice condition. Second, SoA mediated BI; however, this mediation was robust only on the driver-choice versus system-led path and was not significant for the collaborative-transition path. Third, reactivation rates also differed significantly across conditions, being lowest in the system-led condition. Taken together, this study suggests the driver-choice framing as a default for non-urgent TOR messages in next-generation Software-Defined Vehicle (SDV) infotainment systems, while the effect of the collaborative-transition framing should be interpreted as exploratory because it did not meet the manipulation-check criterion.
KW - Autonomous driving;Take-Over Request;Sense of Agency;Framing;Behavioral Intention;HMI
DO - 10.21186/IPR.2026.11.3.137
ER -
Song Myung Keun and Kim Seung In. (2026). The Effect of Agentic Framing in TOR Messages on Behavioral Intention to Use the Autonomous Function: The Mediating Role of Sense of Agency. Industry Promotion Research, 11(3), 137-148.
Song Myung Keun and Kim Seung In. 2026, "The Effect of Agentic Framing in TOR Messages on Behavioral Intention to Use the Autonomous Function: The Mediating Role of Sense of Agency", Industry Promotion Research, vol.11, no.3 pp.137-148. Available from: doi:10.21186/IPR.2026.11.3.137
Song Myung Keun, Kim Seung In "The Effect of Agentic Framing in TOR Messages on Behavioral Intention to Use the Autonomous Function: The Mediating Role of Sense of Agency" Industry Promotion Research 11.3 pp.137-148 (2026) : 137.
Song Myung Keun, Kim Seung In. The Effect of Agentic Framing in TOR Messages on Behavioral Intention to Use the Autonomous Function: The Mediating Role of Sense of Agency. 2026; 11(3), 137-148. Available from: doi:10.21186/IPR.2026.11.3.137
Song Myung Keun and Kim Seung In. "The Effect of Agentic Framing in TOR Messages on Behavioral Intention to Use the Autonomous Function: The Mediating Role of Sense of Agency" Industry Promotion Research 11, no.3 (2026) : 137-148.doi: 10.21186/IPR.2026.11.3.137
Song Myung Keun; Kim Seung In. The Effect of Agentic Framing in TOR Messages on Behavioral Intention to Use the Autonomous Function: The Mediating Role of Sense of Agency. Industry Promotion Research, 11(3), 137-148. doi: 10.21186/IPR.2026.11.3.137
Song Myung Keun; Kim Seung In. The Effect of Agentic Framing in TOR Messages on Behavioral Intention to Use the Autonomous Function: The Mediating Role of Sense of Agency. Industry Promotion Research. 2026; 11(3) 137-148. doi: 10.21186/IPR.2026.11.3.137
Song Myung Keun, Kim Seung In. The Effect of Agentic Framing in TOR Messages on Behavioral Intention to Use the Autonomous Function: The Mediating Role of Sense of Agency. 2026; 11(3), 137-148. Available from: doi:10.21186/IPR.2026.11.3.137
Song Myung Keun and Kim Seung In. "The Effect of Agentic Framing in TOR Messages on Behavioral Intention to Use the Autonomous Function: The Mediating Role of Sense of Agency" Industry Promotion Research 11, no.3 (2026) : 137-148.doi: 10.21186/IPR.2026.11.3.137
