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An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Market Capitalization of Listed Companies in the Korean Capital Market

  • Industry Promotion Research
  • Abbr : IPR
  • 2026, 11(4), pp.15~35
  • DOI : 10.21186/IPR.2026.11.4.015
  • Publisher : Industrial Promotion Institute
  • Research Area : Interdisciplinary Studies > Interdisciplinary Research
  • Received : August 11, 2026
  • Accepted : September 2, 2026
  • Published : October 31, 2026

Man-soo Jeong 1,  Ju-Han Yeon 1,  Chun-Kyu Kim 1

1충남대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Despite growing interest among individual investors in the Korean capital market, studies integrating financial and macroeconomic variables across KOSPI and KOSDAQ remain limited. Using multiple regression on 9,228 firm-year observations (KOSPI: 4,134; KOSDAQ: 5,094; ~1,794 firms) from 2015-2024, this study examines how equty capital, financial stability, growth, profitability, activity, market value ratios, and macroeconomic variables (current account balance, exchange rate) affect firm market capitalization. Total equity and PBR show significant positive effects; exchange rate shows a negative effect; some market value and activity variables reverse sign due to suppressor effects. Firm fixed-effects, Hausman, and Chow-test robustness checks show that debt-ratio significance is sensitive to standard-error choice and sample period, warranting caution, while a Chow test confirms a significant structural difference between KOSPI and KOSDAQ (F=35.77, p<.001). These findings extend understanding of market capitalization determinants and support market-specific investment indicators.

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