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A Study on Financial Inclusion as a Main Goal of North Korea’s Financial Reform

  • Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies
  • Abbr : JAPS
  • 2018, 25(4), pp.31-55
  • DOI : 10.18107/japs.2018.25.4.002
  • Publisher : Institute of Global Affairs
  • Research Area : Social Science > Social Science in general
  • Received : November 8, 2018
  • Accepted : December 2, 2018
  • Published : December 30, 2018

Choi SangMok 1

1울산대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aims to emphasize that financial inclusion should be a main goal of North Korea’s financial reform. Theoretical discussions on financial inclusion, the policy proposals from international organizations, and the experience of many developing countries and transition countries are analyzed and the key factors that can effectively promote financial inclusion are derived. At the same time, the current status of financial inclusion in North Korea is examined and the financial inclusion strategies and key policy measures applicable to North Korea's financial reform process are presented. In the absence of a well-established financial market and financial system, it is inevitable to promote financial reform focusing on market-oriented liberalization, but many developing and transition countries experienced financial instability and worsening income inequality. To address these problems, most developing countries have started to put financial inclusion at the core of financial reform. North Korea also should set financial inclusion as a main goal of financial reform and establish a comprehensive strategy which should be pursued consistently under the solid support of the supreme power. First of all, it is necessary to establish nationwide mobile money service to increase significantly accessibility to financial services along with expanding the branch network of financial institutions. At the same time, there is an urgent need for improving trust in the financial system and financial literacy of the North Korean people.

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