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FAR-RIGHT POPULISM AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN KOREA: FAR-RIGHT YOUTUBE CHANNELS AND REGRESSIVE HUMAN RIGHTS DISCOURSE POST-DECEMBER 3RD MARTIAL LAW

  • Journal of Human Rights Studies
  • Abbr : JHRS
  • 2025, 8(1), pp.39~78
  • Publisher : Korean Association of Human Rights Studies
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law > Law of Special Parts > Human Rights / International Human Rights Law
  • Received : May 16, 2025
  • Accepted : June 16, 2025
  • Published : June 30, 2025

Jongwoo Kim 1

1연세대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This article investigates how the concept of human rights is strategically articulated within far-right discourse on Korean YouTube channels. Drawing on a collocation analysis of 4,119 videos from 11 far-right channels uploaded between December 3, 2024 (the declaration of martial law) and April 4, 2025 (the impeachment verdict) and informed by Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory, this study identifies three core mechanisms through which far-right populism appropriates human rights discourse. First, a discourse of ‘selective human rights’ is constructed by portraying political elites as victims through narratives of ‘inverted victimhood’ while marginalizing the rights of minorities. Second, under a politics of antagonism, heterogeneous groups—including sexual minorities, Muslims, and North Korea—are linked through ‘chains of equivalence’ to form a unified ‘empty signifier.’ Third, a discourse of ‘institutional delegitimation’ undermines trust in human rights institutions by framing entities such as the Constitutional Court as components of a leftist cartel. These regressive discursive strategies instrumentalize the language of universal human rights to serve exclusionary political ends, transforming democratic disagreement into an existential conflict. This study contributes to the growing literature on the far-right’s articulation of human rights.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.