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Shared decision-making in dentistry: concepts, models, and the role of dental hygienists in an interprofessional approach

  • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
  • Abbr : J Korean Soc Dent Hyg
  • 2026, 26(3), pp.299~306
  • DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.2026.26.3.3
  • Publisher : Korean Society of Dental Hygiene
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Dentistry
  • Received : April 30, 2026
  • Accepted : May 30, 2026
  • Published : June 30, 2026

Ji-Young Jung 1 Kyung-A Ko 1 Jung-Seok Lee 1

1연세대학교 치과대학 치주과학교실 치주조직재생연구소

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Objectives: Shared decision-making (SDM) has emerged as a crucial approach to patient-centered care in dentistry, especially when multiple treatment options and preference-sensitive decisions are involved. This study aimed at reviewing the concept of SDM and its associated models, assessing its relevance to dental decision-making, and exploring the role of dental hygienists within an interprofessional framework. Methods: This study reviewed the literature on SDM and dental decision-making, focusing on the concept of SDM, key communication models, decision aids, interprofessional decision-making structures, their applicability in dental practice, and the role of dental hygienists. Results: Our findings showed that SDM integrates evidence-based information with patient values and preferences and can be implemented through structured communication models. Dental care involves multiple treatment options and irreversible procedures, highlighting the need for SDM. Decision aids enhance patients’ understanding and comparison of options, thereby improving decision quality. Dental hygienists play a crucial role as decision coaches in SDM adoption by facilitating patient education, clarifying patient values, and providing decision support. Conclusions: SDM enhances patient-centered care and improves patient satisfaction as well as decision quality. The interprofessional implementation of SDM requires the active involvement of the dental team, particularly dental hygienists. Further research is required to promote SDM in dental care settings.

Citation status

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