The objective of this study was to find metaphoric expressions related to women in <Sinyeoseong>, to classify them by male and female writers,and to examine whether sexist consciousness is reflected in the metaphoric expressions. With socio-cultural changes in the early 20th century, women’s voice for freedom was lifted and inspired women stood up and went out into the society. For the women who attended school,had a job and experienced a life totally different from the past, the society gave the title ‘new women’but its evaluation of such women was double-sided. Their names were enlisted as leaders who would lead the future of Korea, but at some moment, they were undervalued as a group of useless vanity. This study reviewed these views using the texts of <Sinyeoseong>, which led discourses on new women in those days. We first restructured the social situation in those days based on vocabulary system ‘male + X’ and ‘female + X’ and found that various terms were coined with women’s participation in social activities but women could not enjoy a secure social position as evidenced by their remaining in the a biased ‘female+X’ form. This phenomenon was also found in theresult of analyzing women-related metaphoric expressions collected from women writers’ articles in <Sinyeoseong>. That is, from metaphors such as [Women are servants], [Women are dolls] and [Women are playthings],we can infer that women in those were still under the old system of feudalistic order. Of course, these views had to be shared with male intellects who led modern discourses in those days, and for this reason,the same metaphoric expressions were also observed in some maleintellects’ writings. As shown by the fact that male intellects clamored for women’s economic independence only in word but were not active in establishing social systems, however, there was a difference, though insignificant, between male and female writers. This study believes that the difference reflects their sexual difference and it explains why women showed more advanced thoughts than men.