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Analysis of Inter-UAV Relative Position Information Utilization Methods for Multi-UAV Formation Operations in Constrained Environments

  • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
  • Abbr : JKIOTS
  • 2025, 11(3), pp.153~159
  • Publisher : The Korea Internet of Things Society
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science > Internet Information Processing
  • Received : May 30, 2025
  • Accepted : June 17, 2025
  • Published : June 30, 2025

Huichang Yun 1 Seungho Yoo 2

1국립부경대학교 컴퓨터공학부
2국립부경대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), initially introduced for military use, are now widely applied in areas such as aerial photography and delivery services. Many UAV-based systems require precise position information, and the systems use GPS to acquire position information. But, GPS is vulnerable to jamming and environmental constraints. To overcome these constraints, many localization methods, which utilize LiDAR, camera and wireless communication (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth), are employed. But these methods face challenges such as high resource consumption or low accuracy. We analyze the effects and characteristics of utilizing relative positioning information between UAVs in environments where absolute positioning systems like GPS are difficult to use. To this end, we conducted simulation experiments with various update intervals of relative position data. The results demonstrate that maintaining an appropriate update frequency enables precise formation control in multi-UAV operations.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.