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An Exploratory Study on Criminal Responsibility of Self-driving Car Accident Type

  • Legal Theory & Practice Review
  • Abbr : LTPR
  • 2018, 6(3), pp.231-252
  • Publisher : The Korea Society for Legal Theory and Practice Inc.
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law

Hong, Tae-Seok 1 Kwon Yangsub 2 Byong Sun Kwack 2 Jongchan Lee 2

1원광대학교
2군산대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

Most traffic accidents are caused by the driver's fault. If self-driving cars are commercialized, such accidents can be prevented due to driver error. However, even a perfect self-driving car cannot deny the danger of accidents.  The self-driving car accident types are expected to include accidents caused by intentional negligence of the driver (owner), mechanical failure of the vehicle, accidents caused by software malfunction, accidents caused by incorrect information, and accidents caused by hacking. If a self-driving car is involved in an accident while driving, the problem of legal responsibility is different from that of a car accident. We are asking for a new solution. Among the various legal issues, the least solvable is the issue of criminal punishment. The question of whether or not a self-driving car accident is a matter of science. It is a matter of normality, and especially criminal liability should be addressed in relation to the principle of liability, which is the basic principle of criminal law. From level 1 to level 3 of self-driving mode, a person (driver) becomes the main body and cars are driven. In the event of a driving accident, there is no legal problem in implying the responsibility for the accident to the driver as it is now. However, in level 4, there is no driver for self-driving cars. All passengers are merely in position. To impute a driver to a criminal negligence according to the existing law would be contrary to the criminal responsibility.  In this paper, we looked at the concept of self-driving cars and their current technology. The accident patterns that may occur if self-driving cars are commercialized were investigated. After analyzing the criminal liability for each level of self-driving cars, we looked at each criminal law issue.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.