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A Report of 「KORYOSAJISA」－About of Palatalization on the Korean Materials Written in Kana－

  • Korean Language & Literature
  • 2012, (81), pp.55-83
  • Publisher : Korean Language & Literature
  • Research Area : Humanities > Korean Language and Literature

Lee, Eun-joo 1

1전북대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study is examined to a series of palatalizational aspect from the Korean language materials written in Kana as known the formation time in the late 1600s. The result is following this；At first, this is related to the assumption of sound value on ‘ㅈ’. ∙Except i, j vowels with ‘ㅈ’ are correspond to Japanese ‘サ(sa)’ row and voiced sound itself. It is assumed that ‘ㅈ’ sound would have pronounced to [ts, dz] of Korean in 16 century. At that time there was no corresponding to a plosive-ficative in Japanese. So it was represented fricative same location of articulation instead of plosive-fricative ∙There are cases that ㅈ{vowels except i, j} cope with Japanese ‘ツ(tu)’. That is connected with the affricate process of Japanese ‘ツ(tu), チ(ti)’. In marking Korean affricate ‘ㅈ’ as Japanese ‘ツ(tu)’ might mean that Japanese had become a plosive-ficative already. ∙ㅈ{i, j} appear ‘チ(ti)’. It also connected with a affricate in Japanese at the time, such an influence means being palatalized. Then Korean ㅈ{i, j} might be palatalized too. ∙ㄹ→∅/ ㅈ{i, j} appear 'ソ(so)'. In connection with phonology rule and the sound value of , ‘ㄹ’-falling off means that ‘ㅈ’ was [ts] on the level of phonology. In that case ㅈ{i, j} might be〔ts〕though having palatality. Second, searching for needs to consider Japanese palatalization and orthography at the sound-written possibility. In fact Korean palatalization is almost impossible to examine in using the Korean language materials written in Kana. By the way ‘ㄷ-palatalization’ of then time was proved the contrary with hypercorrection ‘방마티’. And through ‘티’ is sound-written to ‘テイ(te-i)’, it could be examined of distinctive possibility on ‘디(티):지(치)’. Subsequently, with grammatical morpheme '-ㅎ디(아)' and '디(아)' being appeared 'タ' and 'チヤ' there has examined those examples of ‘ㄷ-palatalization’. Therefore ‘ㄷpalatalization’ can be examined in condition 'ㅈ[ts]' with palatalized allophone [ʧ]. Third, this meterials is revealed the character of dongnam dialect then whether ‘ㄷ(t),ㅎ(h),ㄱ(k)-palatalization' have or not paid attention. The results indicate that ‘ㅈ’ with palatalized allophone and ‘ㄷ(t), ㅎ(h)- palatalization' are appeard but ‘ㄱ(k)-palatalization' is not.

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