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A Historical Approach to Political Opportunism: Pierre Serna’s La République des girouettes and the New Perspectives on the French Revolution

  • Korean Review of French History
  • Abbr : KRFH
  • 2015, (33), pp.105~129
  • Publisher : KOREAN SOCIETY FOR FRENCH HISTORY
  • Research Area : Humanities > History

Yun Kyoung KWON 1

1창원대학교 인문과학연구소

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This article looks into the new trends in the studies of the French Revolution by a close analysis of La République des girouettes(Paris, 2005), written by Pierre Serna. He chooses the figure of “weathervane (girouette)” embodying political turncoats as a key to reinterpreting French modern political history. His book discovers that this figure, both real and fictional, was omnipresent in nineteenth-century French politics and culture. Serna goes back to the French Revolution to find its origin. Those turncoats became conspicuously visible in political space because a group of elite politicians-cum-bureaucrats continued to hold the executive power in spite of the rise and fall of the successive regimes from 1789 to 1815. They repeatedly turned their backs on what they had said, but kept the high offices in the name of political moderation. Serna labels them as ‘extrême centre’, because they condemned and repressed all kinds of political opposition as anarchism and extremism, which suffocated the newborn democratic parliamentary system. By such an insight, Serna’s book not only provokes important questions about the French Revolution, but also suggests useful comparative perspectives to us.

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