2016, Vol.90, No.

The Korea Spatial Planning Review 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.2

pISSN : 1229-8638
https://journal.kci.go.kr/krihs

In this study, the evaluation index of Reachability/Accessibility is proposed to analyze the development process of the Chinese ancient cities quantitatively. According to the Chinese ancient literatures, the core facilities of capital cities can be thought as royal palaces. The layout of royal palaces is generally selected in consideration of the safety and controllability. The location of the royal residential area should meet the demand of the highest ruler’s accessibility and the safety of reachability. The methodology is based on the existence of directional links on city space network to evaluate the index of Reachability/Accessibility in a particular area. The following measures are performed; first, electing three typical Chinese ancient cities chronologically. Second, abstracting through applying the directional network. Third, calculating the degree of Integration and Integrated using the directivity network. Fourth, outputting the index of Reachability/Accessibility of the nodes on city space network. Fifth, The Reachability/Accessibility indicators can be used to verify the usefulness of the previous studies claiming quantitatively. This index can show the characteristics of the city space structure quantitatively and then explore the development process of the Chinese ancient cities.

This study examines the influences that The Real Estate Regulations for Kaeseong Industrial Zone(RERKIZ) has an impact on the unity of South & North Korea on the real estate system. It is the features of RERKIZ to have a definition term of real estate, detailed Cadastre provisions, to show the actual example of a transfer, and not to have rules for settlement of disputes RERKIZ that shows great possibility that South & North Korea on the real estate system can be united for RERKIZ approves Land Usufruct, subrogation which is similar to South Korea’s. On the other hand it is the critical points for South & North Korea on the real estate system to be united that there is no provision to protect land usufruct on RERKIZ, and also the property relationship of real estate is regarded as governing relations which is totally different from in South Korea. RERKIZ influences on Cadastre provisions of Real Estate Control Act(2009) and systemizing on registration of real estate.

Lee(2014) found that the wage per worker increased significantly due to competition among firms in the labor market in South Korea’s manufacturing industries and the portion determined by this competition in the average industry wage weakened agglomeration of the manufacturing industry. Regretably, he measured agglomeration only in terms of labor. It should be noted that capital stock in manufacturing industry contributes much more in production and value-added. If capital stock increases responding to the increase in average wage due to firms’ competition in labor market, it is difficult to say that firms’ competition weakens agglomeration. According to this research, it is found that no industry experienced increases in capital stock. In the case of chemistry, oil, metal, non-metal, steel, electronics, electrics, and auto industry, capital stock decreased more than the increase in average wage due to competition among firms. Interestingly, average wage itself, not the portion in average wage determined by competition among firms, made an increase in capital stock of manufacturing industries.