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A Study on Sexual Expression in a Dance - Focussed on 「A Chain of Fish'」by Park Ho-bin

CHUNG, EUI SOOK 1 Kim joo hee 1

1성균관대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

To examine how sexuality is expressed in a dance, this study examines 「A Chain of Fish」choreographed by Park Ho-bin, in particular, homosexual scenes using Roland Barthes's two stage of signification as an analysis tool. An interview with the choreographer reveals how the subconscious layer of the society on sexual issues affect a choreographer's work. Park Ho-bin presents homosexual scene in the following manner. Firstly, dancers' movements are expressed specifically in gesture of embrace, kiss and caress rather than abstract movement. A vertical composition is formed through an act of taking off clothes, kneeling down or using a lift. Next, ordinary items such as a mobile phone, gift, bed are used as prop. Similarly ordinary clothing is used, portraying homosexuality as part of a daily life. Thirdly, the performance features a well-known homosexual icon, Hong Seok-cheon, to make the homosexual expression even more concrete. Lastly, pornographic images are inserted to control level of exposure and to convey a difficult issue of sexual intercourse concretely and directly. Park Ho-bin's choreography forms traditional power relation between men and women as dancers with a homosexual role present relationship in love, jealousy and betrayal. This intentional setting is presumably attributed to the choregrapher's position as an outsider to homosexuality. Gender is subconsciously demarcated in presenting a homosexual scene. In terms of Barthes's theory, the homosexual expression in 「A Chain of Fish」 adopts heterosexual relationship. A female side is dependent on a male side, fitting a conventional female mythology as a subject to lead a passive life. Considering that pornography is generally acknowledged as a collection of abnormal sexual acts, its insertion in the dance poses a risk of fixing perverse image of homosexuality. Possibly the choreographer ─ who is heterogeneous ─ over-emphasized sexual expression to overcome his own bias. The self-censorship Park Ho-bin mentioned during the interview is not so much about a personal issue as an influence from our society that is still conservative about sexual culture.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.