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Graham Harman’s Object-Oriented Ontology and the Problem of Excess in the Audience Object

  • The Journal of Aesthetics and Science of Art
  • Abbr : JASA
  • 2024, 71(), pp.242-264
  • DOI : 10.17527/JASA.71.0.11
  • Publisher : 한국미학예술학회
  • Research Area : Arts and Kinesiology > Other Arts and Kinesiology
  • Received : December 15, 2023
  • Accepted : January 13, 2024
  • Published : February 28, 2024

Hyoun-Sup Shim 1

1열린미술연구센터

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper discusses the issue of the autonomy of works of art, which is weakened by excessive audience intervention when applying Graham Harman’s Object-Oriented Ontology. Harman applies this theory to art because beauty, which is the essence of art, comes from the tension between real objects and sensory qualities. Art consists of tension between the work and the audience that tries to grasp the reality and nature contained in it. The cause of this tension is the metaphor inherent in the work. Harman argues that the form of metaphor is theatricality, and that this theatricality is a key element of art. Harman derives his argument from Michael Fried’s theatricality. I argue that Harman overlooked the fact that Fried also does not deny the intervention of the audience, and the difference between Fried’s and Harman’s theatricality is due to the separation of literalism and theatricality. Harman’s misunderstanding resulted in excessive audience intervention, and therefore has excessively weakened the autonomy of the art. I argue that Harman’s argument harms the equality and symbiosis of objects that he advocates and Fried’s discussion of theatricality, which evokes the autonomy of art, is still valid today for the symbiosis of the audience and the artwork.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.