Korean Journal of Old Testament Studies 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.67
-
pISSN : 1229-0521 / eISSN : 2799-9890
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/ksots
KJCKorea
Journal Central
A Study on the Relationship between the Laws of Hammurabi and Proverbs 8 based on the Divine Council
- Korean Journal of Old Testament Studies
- Abbr : KJOTS
- 2017, 23(1), pp.190-233
- DOI : 10.24333/jkots.2017.23.1.190
- Publisher : Korean Society of Old Testament Studies
- Research Area : Humanities > Christian Theology
- Received : January 1, 2017
- Accepted : February 6, 2017
1삼육대학교
Accredited
ABSTRACT
This study deals with the relationship of divine councils between the Laws of Hammurabi and Proverbs 8, and with its hermeneutic implications. Wisdom is couched in the mundanities and conducts of people, but her authority is compared to Yahweh’s creation and she has the highest authority as the fear of God. Wisdom is edited as a literary purpose to integrate the various features of ancient Israelite life and religious vision. Furthermore, she expands to a typological eternal truth through the spiritual relationship with God.
The divine councils in the Laws of Hammurabi and Proverbs 8 are parts of common features in the ancient Near East. They operate as absolute consultative bodies based on justice and righteousness, revealing noble features of divinity. The divine council in Proverbs 8 is developed independently from that in the laws of Hammurabi, rather than influenced by some special forms of literature like the laws of Hammurabi. The divine council in Proverbs 8 is Israelite cultural heritage of faith. Wisdom is personified and depicted as a hypostasis, the co-creator. It seems possible to interpret the co-creator as Jesus Christ, Logos and Sophia in the background of hermeneutic implications, though not clearly mentioned in Proverbs.
The co-creator illuminates joy and gladness, and intercession with God the creator, who is the ideal of all living beings. The divine council of Proverbs is based on concern, care, sacrifice, and love for humanity.
Communication and mutual help of the co-creator seem to be one of the best ways toward democracy and governance overcoming confusion and conflicts in this contemporary world. The model of the co-creator in primeval time in creating the heavens and the earth, delight and dynamism, mission and vision as an intermediary for humanity, is the blueprint of the human spirit, relationship and attitude to the end of time.
Statistics
-
404 Viewed
-
179 Downloaded
Tools
Issue List
Citation status
* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.
[book]
강성열
/ 2004
/ 구약성서로 읽는 지혜 예언 묵시
/ 한들
[book]
구덕관
/ 1989
/ 지혜와 율법
/ 대한기독교출판사
[journal]
권혁승
/ 2006
/ 여호와 경외로서의 언약
/ 구약논단
22
: 27~44
[journal]
김광률
/ 2010
/
A Teaching-Learning Methods of the Proverbs for Exploring the Practical Wisdom
/ 신학논단
/ 연세대학교 신과대학 연합신학대학원
62
: 57~79
[journal]
김성진
/ 2011
/
Wisdom(hm'k.x') in the Book of Proverbs: The Literary and Hermeneutic Function of Wisdom
/ 한국기독교신학논총
/ 한국기독교학회
(75)
: 63~82
[journal]
김정우
/ 2009
/
A Study on Translating the Nature of the Wisdom and Its Role in Creation in Proverbs 8:22-31
/ 성경원문연구
/ (재)대한성서공회 성경원문연구소
(24)
: 7~33
[journal]
김진희
/ 2002
/
The Mythic Universe of Women : The Inquiry of Wisdom and Spirituality for Ecofeminist Theology
/ 한국기독교신학논총
/ 한국기독교학회
(24)
: 449~476
[journal]
김춘기
/ 1994
/ 지혜전승에서 본 현자예수
/ 신학과 목회
8
: 29~92
[journal]
김춘기
/ 2002
/ 지혜의 인격화 (Lady Wisdom)와 로고스의 관계
/ 신학과 목회
18
: 61~75
[journal]
김희석
/ 2011
/
Proverbs 1-9: Hermeneutical Functions and Theological Implications
/ Canon&Culture(캐논앤컬처)
/ 한국신학정보연구원
5(1)
: 203~235
[journal]
노세영
/ 1994
/ 지혜문학에 나타난 창조신학
/ 신학사상
85
: 94~118
[journal]
박종수
/ 1994
/ 잠언서에 나타난 여성지혜: 잠언 8:22-31 & 31:10-31을 중심으로
/ 論文集
25(1)
: 9~31
[journal]
박준서
/ 2006
/ 고대 이스라엘의 지혜운동
/ 구약논단
: 133~149
[journal]
박혜경
/ 2013
/
The Hermeneutic Dialogue between the Lady Wisdom in Proverbs 8 and Sunchundaek by Ahn Byung Moo
/ 신학사상
/ 신학사상연구소
(163)
: 9~45
[journal]
배철현
/ 2009
/
Divine Kingship in Ancient Mesopotamia
/ 서양고대사연구
/ 한국서양고대역사문화학회
(24)
: 35~66
[journal]
안근조
/ 2012
/
A Research on the Studies of Proverbs 1-9 in Pursuit of the Methodology of Wisdom Literature
/ 구약논단
/ 한국구약학회
18(1)
: 34~59
[journal]
안근조
/ 2008
/
Sapiential Education in Ancient Israel through Convergent Traditions of "Shema" and Hokmah
/ 기독교교육정보
/ 한국기독교교육정보학회
(21)
: 165~190
[journal]
안근조
/ 2006
/ 욥기 38-41장의 신언설의 이해와 문화전승사적 위치
/ 구약논단
20
: 147~166
[book]
안근조
/ 2016
/ 히브리 지혜전승의 변천과 기독교의 기원
/ 동연
[journal]
이용호
/ 2015
/
Israel’s Wisdom Literature and its Influence
/ 한국기독교신학논총
/ 한국기독교학회
(95)
: 47~68
[journal]
이원일
/ 2013
/
Practical Wisdom in the Practical Theological Approach
/ 신학논단
/ 연세대학교 신과대학 연합신학대학원
73
: 259~286
[journal]
이은애
/ 2008
/
Women's Hokma in the History of Israel: The Power to Bring Peace
/ 한국기독교신학논총
/ 한국기독교학회
(56)
: 33~57
[journal]
이종근
/ 2011
/
Morality of the Laws of Hammurabi
/ 법학논총
/ 법학연구소
23(2)
: 295~335
[book]
이종근
/ 2011
/ 메소포타미아 법의 도덕성과 종교
/ 삼육대학교출판부
[journal]
이종근
/ 2013
/
The Cyrus Oracle and the Cyrus Cylinder
/ 구약논단
/ 한국구약학회
19(2)
: 128~166
[journal]
이종근
/ 2014
/
A Study on Divine Right of Kings in Sumerian Laws
/ 한국기독교신학논총
/ 한국기독교학회
(92)
: 29~55
[journal]
이종근
/ 2015
/
A Study on the Divine Councils in the Laws of Hammurabi and the Bible
/ 서양고대사연구
/ 한국서양고대역사문화학회
(41)
: 61~100
[book]
장일선
/ 2000
/ 삶을 위한 지혜: 히브리 지혜문학 연구
/ 대한기독교서회
[book]
조철수
/ 2003
/ 수메르 신화: 인류의 역사시대를 시작한 고대 메소포타미아 사람들의 이야기
/ 서해문집
: 38~39
[book]
천사무엘
/ 2009
/ 지혜전승과 지혜문학: 지혜문학의 눈으로 다시 본 성서
/ 동연
[journal]
천사무엘
/ 2008
/
Interpretive Issues for the Study of the Book of Proverbs
/ 구약논단
/ 한국구약학회
14(4)
: 147~166
[journal]
천사무엘
/ 2005
/ 구약 지혜전승과 신약성서
/ 구약논단
: 128~144
[journal]
천사무엘
/ 2004
/
The Relationship between Wisdom and Apocalyptic Literature in the Old Testament
/ 한국기독교신학논총
/ 한국기독교학회
(32)
: 49~68
[book]
한상수
/ 2008
/ 함무라비 법전
/ 인제대학교 출판부
[journal]
Alkadry, Mohamad G.
/ 2002
/ “Bureaucracy: Weber’s or Hammurabi’s,” Ideal or Ancient?
/ Public Administration Quarterly
26(3/4)
: 317~345
[book]
Black, Jeremy
/ 1992
/ Gods, Demons an Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary
/ University of Texas Press
[book]
Coogan, Michael D.
/ 1978
/ Stories from Ancient Canaan
/ Westminster Press
[journal]
Davidson, Richard
/ 2006
/ Proverbs 8 and the Place of Christ in the Trinity
/ ATS
17(1)
: 33~37
[book]
Davies, W. W.
/ 2006
/ The Codes of Hammurabi and Moses
/ The Apocryphile Press
[book]
Doukhan, Jacques B.
/ 2014
/ Proverbs
/ Pacific Press
[book]
Foster, Benjamin R.
/ Context of Scripture, 1
: 395~396
[journal]
Fox, Michael V.
/ 1995
/ World Order and Maat: A Crooked Parallel
/ Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society
23
: 37~48
[book]
Frankfort, Henry
/ 1978
/ Kingship and the Gods
/ University of Chicago Press
[book]
Greengus, Samuel
/ 1995
/ Civilizations of the Ancient Near East
/ Charles Scribner's Sons
: 470~471
[book]
Jacobsen, Thorkild
/ 1970
/ Toward the Image of Tammuz
/ Harvard University Press
[book]
Jacobsen, Thorkild
/ 1976
/ The Treasures of Darkness
/ Yale University Press
[book]
Landes, George M.
/ 1974
/ A Light unto My Path: Old Testament Studies in Honor of Jacob M. Myers
: 279~293
[book]
Leick, Gwendolyn
/ 1998
/ A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology
/ Routledge
[journal]
Lenzi, Alan
/ 2006
/ Proverbs 8:22-31: Three Perspectives on Its Composition
/ JBL
125(4)
: 687~714
[book]
Mullen, E. Theodore
/ 1980
/ The Divine Council in Canaanite and Early Hebrew Literature
/ Scholars Press
[book]
Richardson, M. E. J.
/ 2000
/ Hammurabi’s Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary
/ T & T Clark International
[book]
Ringgren, Helmer
/ 1947
/ Word and Wisdom: Studies in the Hypostatization of Divine Qualities and Functions in the Ancient Near East
/ Boktryckeri
[journal]
Roth, Martha M.
/ 1995
/ Mesopotamian Legal Traditions and the Laws of Hammurabi
/ Chicago-Kent Law Review
71(1)
: 17~
[book]
Roth, Martha M.
/ 1997
/ Law collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor
/ Scholars Press
[book]
Sherwood, Stephen K.
/ 2000
/ Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy: Beit Olam Studies in Hebrew Narrative & Poetry
/ Liturgical Press
: 29~44
[book]
Sparks, Kenton L.
/ 2005
/ Ancient Texts for the Study of the Hebrew Bible: A Guide to the Background Literature
/ Hendrickson Pub
[journal]
Toews, Wesley I.
/ Divine Assembly
/ ABD
2
: 214~217
[book]
Van de Mieroop, Marc
/ 2005
/ King Hammurabi of Babylon: a Biography
/ Blackwell Pub
[book]
Walton, John
/ 2006
/ Ancient Near Eastern thought and the Old Testament: Introducingthe Conceptual world of the Hebrew Bible
/ Baker Academic
[book]
Wells, Bruce
/ 1988
/ A Companion to the Ancient Near East
/ Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World
: 209~211
[book]
Whybray, Ronald N.
/ 1965
/ Wisdom in Proverbs, the Concept of Wisdom in Proverbs 1-9 SBT