본문 바로가기
  • Home

The Aspect of Puns in “Agi-tan” and the Writer’s Intention

  • Journal of Korean Literature
  • 2023, (47), pp.127-160
  • DOI : 10.52723/JKL.47.127
  • Publisher : The Society Of Korean Literature
  • Research Area : Humanities > Korean Language and Literature
  • Received : March 31, 2023
  • Accepted : May 10, 2023
  • Published : May 31, 2023

KO Jeong Hee 1 Koo, Bonkwan 1

1서울대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to analyze the aspects of puns used in “Agi-tan”(A Lament Song on Babies) and elucidate the writer’s intention. “Agi-tan” was written by the 19th-century Neo-Confucian literati named Koo Gang(具康, 1757~1832). He created numerous puns using homonymy of ‘Agi(baby)’ with various linguistic statuses such as the derivative suffix of ‘reduction,’ reanalyzed linguistic units and new words or expressions created by attaching ‘Agi’ etc. The writer couplets ‘extremely light and vulgar objects’ like ‘Jippul-Agi’(meaning a strand of a straw) and ‘human Agi(baby)’ based on the commonality of the sound of ‘Agi.’ Through this, he challenges the authority of the adoption system for its artificial resolution for being childless since the Neo-Confucian literati, considered the ‘baby(male heir)’ too critical, had established this system. And he expresses a voice of desperately missing his baby after sending him away for adoption. However, repeating ‘Agi(baby)’ countless times reveals a contradiction implying acknowledgment of the precious ‘Agi(male heir).’ “Agi-tan” is in line with the writer’s representative work “Buksaegok” revealing the self-contradiction of a Neo-Confucian literati with a subversive reservation about the Neo-Confucian social system.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.