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From Dream-image to Crystal-image: Beckett’s Televisual Time in Nacht und Träume and What Where

  • Journal of Modern English Drama
  • Abbr : JMBARD
  • 2025, 38(3), pp.133~159
  • Publisher : 한국현대영미드라마학회
  • Research Area : Humanities > English Language and Literature > English Literature > Contemporary English Drama
  • Received : November 19, 2025
  • Accepted : December 12, 2025
  • Published : December 31, 2025

Park Sewon 1

1Univ. of Sussex

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study explores how Samuel Beckett’s two late television works― Nacht und Träume and What Where―reconfigure the experience of time on screen. Drawing on Deleuze’s account of the time-image, I argue that Nacht und Träume constructs a dream-circuit in which pure optical and acoustic images drift between the actual and the virtual, forming a relay that produces a temporality shaped by suspension rather than progression. What Where, by contrast, drives this logic to a crystalline extreme. Its black screen, emptied of bodies and movement, becomes an indeterminate field where ghostlike faces emerge and vanish without origin or consequence. In this space, the actual and the virtual fold into one another, generating the crystalline temporality that Deleuze identifies as the crystal-image, where both circuits coexist without hierarchy or resolution. Through a comparative reading, the article shows how Beckett’s final television works trace a movement from the relay of dream to the crystalline coexistence of temporal states, revealing a late aesthetic in which time itself flickers, divides, and persists without resolution.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.