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@article{ART001704036},
author={Choi, Gyong-kyu},
title={The status order through the typology of Ara Gaya stone-lined pit burial tomb},
journal={Journal of Cultural Relics},
issn={1975-6852},
year={2012},
volume={22},
number={22},
pages={53-98},
doi={10.23117/jcr.2012.22.22.003}

TY - JOUR
AU - Choi, Gyong-kyu
TI - The status order through the typology of Ara Gaya stone-lined pit burial tomb
JO - Journal of Cultural Relics
PY - 2012
VL - 22
IS - 22
PB - The Research Institute of Cultural Relics in East Asia
SP - 53
EP - 98
SN - 1975-6852
AB - The research on the Gaya Empire has been interpreted as confederacies of the center of Geumgwan Gaya in Gimhae and Dae Gaya in Goryung, due to that, Ara Gaya has been lacking research. However Dohangri tombs which is center of Ara Gaya’s tombs started up construcitng the large wooden outer coffin since the middle of the 4th century and then the beginning of the 5th century,As the principal part of large fief of burial tumulus , stone –lined pit burial tomb was constructed. That is excellent compared to Geumgwan Gaya and is the same level compared to Dae Gaya. The growth an development of Ara Gaya appeared in the process of change of burial. By researching of the stone-lined pit burial which is the peak of Ara Gaya, l could look through the foreign situation and the ruling class of Ara Gaya in those days. However, the recent studies tend chronological study of the artifact-centric and the research of the burials have tendency to be diachronic study from wooden outer coffin to stone chamber tomb with tunnel entrance. Therefore in this paper, I tried to make typology by applying to the previous wooden outer coffin and stone-lined pit burial as the concept to coffin to discuss the growth and development of stone-lined pit burial in Ara Gaya. As a result of typology, wooden outer coffin and stone-lined pit burial could be divided into 4 types,1,2Ⅰ,ⅠⅡ type of upper hierarchy in stone-lined pit burial tomb subdivided into two types, depending on the scale, the form of burial of the living with the dead, the qualities of director’s remains:Ⅰ type into three small types,Ⅱ type into two small types stone-lined pit burial tomb Ⅰ type in Ara Gaya in the 5th century was performing burial of the living with the dead and was buried with considerable prestige goods such as bard and iron armor. This is to say that the outward expression of Ara Gaya growth appeared simultaneously with the construction of stone-lined pit burial tomb. The differentiation type of stone-lined pit burial tomb is corresponding to the presense of king(王) of Ara Gaya and the below strata(上-下旱岐層). At last, the differentiation of the elites through the typology of stone-lined pit burial tomb is realized important archaeological phenomenon which was showing the political grow go Ara Gaya.
KW - Ara Gaya;coffins frame;stone-lined pit burial tomb;typology;hierarchical differentiation;manner of social stata;king(王)-Upper stage(上旱岐)-Lower bound based (下旱岐)
DO - 10.23117/jcr.2012.22.22.003
ER -

Choi, Gyong-kyu. (2012). The status order through the typology of Ara Gaya stone-lined pit burial tomb. Journal of Cultural Relics, 22(22), 53-98.

Choi, Gyong-kyu. 2012, "The status order through the typology of Ara Gaya stone-lined pit burial tomb", Journal of Cultural Relics, vol.22, no.22 pp.53-98. Available from: doi:10.23117/jcr.2012.22.22.003

Choi, Gyong-kyu "The status order through the typology of Ara Gaya stone-lined pit burial tomb" Journal of Cultural Relics 22.22 pp.53-98 (2012) : 53.

Choi, Gyong-kyu. The status order through the typology of Ara Gaya stone-lined pit burial tomb. 2012; 22(22), 53-98. Available from: doi:10.23117/jcr.2012.22.22.003

Choi, Gyong-kyu. "The status order through the typology of Ara Gaya stone-lined pit burial tomb" Journal of Cultural Relics 22, no.22 (2012) : 53-98.doi: 10.23117/jcr.2012.22.22.003

Choi, Gyong-kyu. The status order through the typology of Ara Gaya stone-lined pit burial tomb. Journal of Cultural Relics, 22(22), 53-98. doi: 10.23117/jcr.2012.22.22.003

Choi, Gyong-kyu. The status order through the typology of Ara Gaya stone-lined pit burial tomb. Journal of Cultural Relics. 2012; 22(22) 53-98. doi: 10.23117/jcr.2012.22.22.003

Choi, Gyong-kyu. The status order through the typology of Ara Gaya stone-lined pit burial tomb. 2012; 22(22), 53-98. Available from: doi:10.23117/jcr.2012.22.22.003

Choi, Gyong-kyu. "The status order through the typology of Ara Gaya stone-lined pit burial tomb" Journal of Cultural Relics 22, no.22 (2012) : 53-98.doi: 10.23117/jcr.2012.22.22.003