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Factors Affecting the Suicidal Ideation in the Elderly Living in the Community: Focusing on Depression, Loneliness, Self-esteem, and Activities of Daily Living

  • Global Health and Nursing
  • Abbr : Global Health Nurs
  • 2022, 12(1), pp.78-87
  • DOI : 10.35144/ghn.2022.12.1.78
  • Publisher : Research Institute of Nursing Science
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Nursing Science
  • Received : November 2, 2021
  • Accepted : January 10, 2022
  • Published : January 31, 2022

Yang Seung Kyoung 1 Lee Soojung 1 LEE EUN JOO 1

1경남대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors affecting the suicidal ideation among older adults in the community. Methods: Data were collected from 135 older adults living in C, S, and J cities, aged 65 years or older, from March 8 to April 30, 2021, using structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 program for descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, Scheffé test, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression. Results: The mean score for suicidal ideation was 5.27±5.86. The significant predictors of suicidal ideation in older adults were activities of daily living (β=.28, p<.001), loneliness (β=.27, p=.003), self-rated health (β=-.23, p=.004), depression (β=.19, p=.047), and the existence of a spouse (β=.19, p=.009), with an explanatory power of 33.0%. Conclusion: Based on this study, we suggest that suicidal ideation in the elderly can be reduced by implementing a psychological program. Where there is no living spouse in the older adults’ lives, such a program would improve physical health and reduce loneliness and depression.

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