The Korean Journal of School Psychology 2024 KCI Impact Factor : 2.16
-
pISSN : 1738-463X / eISSN : 2734-0112
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/schooljr
KJCKorea
Journal Central
Cluster analysis and group differences by the career decision level and the career preparation level of college students
- The Korean Journal of School Psychology
- Abbr : KJSP
- 2012, 9(2), pp.417~442
- DOI : 10.16983/kjsp.2012.9.2.417
- Publisher : The Korean Journal of School Psychology
- Research Area : Social Science > Psychological Science > School / Educational Psychology
kim jeong hwa 1, 김미경 1, 김진경 2, Koh, Eunyoung 3
1경희대학교
2숙명여자대학교
3한국외국어대학교
Accredited
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in the career barriers, and the natural grouping in terms of the career decision level and the career preparation behavior level in order to provide a indicator for differential diagnosis of college students. The presence of four clusters is revealed by the result from a cluster analysis with a sample of college students (N = 826) from K university, Seoul, South Korea. Cluster 1 ‘Behavior oriented group’ shows by the low career decision level and the high career preparation behavior level. Cluster 2 ‘Confused group’ shows the low career decision level and the low career preparation behavior level. Cluster 3 ‘Ideal group’ shows the high career decision level and the high career preparation behavior level. Cluster 4 ‘Behavior delayed group’ shows the high career decision level and the low career behavior preparation level. Through MANOVA there are meaningful differences confirmed by the career barriers in each cluster. In grade, the ratio of ‘Ideal group’ and ‘Behavior oriented group’ are increased in accordance with the increment of the grade. In gender, female students indicate the higher ratio in ‘Confused group’ and male students demonstrate the higher ratio in ‘Ideal group’. Multiple regression analysis has been conducted to examine the capability of the explanation and the effect of the subtypes of the career decision barrier in each cluster. Cluster 1 and 2 show the ‘lack of career information’ and the ‘lack of self-identity.’ Cluster 3 and 4 show the relatively distributed effects of the subtypes of the career barriers. Based on this study, the ways of the post-research in the career counseling for college students have been discussed.
Statistics
-
910 Viewed
-
513 Downloaded
Tools
Issue List
Citation status
* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.
[journal]
강희순
/ 2010
/
The Influences of College Students' Sex, Grade, and Career Consciousness on Career Development Preparation and Career Decision Self-Efficacy
/ 한국교육논단
/ 한국교육포럼(아시아태평양교육학회)
9(3)
: 83~104
[thesis]
고향자
/ 1992
/ 한국 대학생의 의사결정유형과 진로결정수준의 분석 및 진로결정상담의 효과
/ 박사
/ 淑明女子大學校 大學院
[journal]
유제민
/ 2010
/
The Effects of Positive Involvement of Parent and Self Efficacy on Career Decision and Career prepared Behaviors of Adolescents
/ 상담학연구
/ 한국상담학회
11(1)
: 171~187
[journal]
권정숙
/ 2007
/ 지방대학 이공계 학생들의 취업준비에 관한 연구
/ 교육종합연구
5(2)
: 57~78
[thesis]
김남흥
/ 2001
/ 대학생의 진로성숙도와 진로준비행동의 관계
/ 석사
/ 한남대학교 지역개발대학원
[thesis]
김동준
/ 1997
/ 진로미결정 문제와 심리적 변인의 관계
/ 석사
/ 忠北大學校 大學院
[journal]
김민선
/ 2009
/
Coping Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectancy as Mediators of the Relation Between Perceived Contextual Support and Career Indecision Among Engineering Students: Focusing on Gender Differences
/ 한국심리학회지:여성
/ 한국여성심리학회
14(1)
: 1~22
[thesis]
金鳳煥
/ 1997
/ 大學生의 進路決定水準과 進路準備行動의 發達 및 二次元的 類型化
/ 박사
/ 서울大學校 大學院
[journal]
김선경
/ 2011
/
Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship of Interest Congruence to Science and Engineering Students' Adjustment to College: Comparison of Grades
/ 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료
/ 한국상담심리학회
23(1)
: 175~193
[thesis]
김선중
/ 2005
/ 진로장벽, 희망, 진로결정자기효능감이 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향
/ 박사
/ 홍익대학교 대학원
[journal]
김수현
/ 2007
/
Relationship Between Psychological Career Barriers and Objective/Environmental Career Conditions in University Students’ Career Barriers
/ 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료
/ 한국상담심리학회
19(4)
: 1057~1078
[journal]
김영경
/ 2008
/
The Effect of University Freshmen's Career Barriers on Career Decision Making Levels and Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy
/ 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료
/ 한국상담심리학회
20(4)
: 1191~1210
[journal]
김옥태
/ 2011
/
Effects of Social Support and Life Adjustment on Career Preparation Behavior College Students in Department of Physical Education
/ 한국체육과학회지
/ 한국체육과학회
20(3)
: 53~67
[journal]
김은희
/ 2010
/
A Study on the Career Search Self-Efficacy and Career Preparation Behavior by Gender Role Identity
/ 직업교육연구
/ 한국직업교육학회
29(4)
: 165~183
[report]
김정화
/ 2007
/ 경희대여성 졸업자의 취업 실태 조사 및 취업결정 요인 분석 연구
/ 경희대학교 학생지원처 여학생과
[thesis]
김형균
/ 2002
/ 대학생의 진로성숙도와 진로준비행동의 성별, 학년별 관계분석
/ 석사
/ 전주대학교 국제상담대학원
[journal]
김효정
/ 2011
/
A Study about the Experiences of Job-Seeking Young Adults during the Career Determination Process on the Ground Theory
/ 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료
/ 한국상담심리학회
23(3)
: 785~810
[journal]
박고운
/ 2007
/
Effect of Career Decision-Making Autonomy on Career Preparation Behaviors Mediated by Career Self-Efficacy
/ 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료
/ 한국상담심리학회
19(2)
: 409~422
[journal]
박선희
/ 2009
/
Coping as a Mediator between Career-related Stress and Career Decision-Making in College Students
/ 한국심리학회지:학교
/ 한국심리학회산하학교심리학회
6(1)
: 67~81
[journal]
박성미
/ 2004
/
An Analysis of Career Decision-Making Difficulties Affecting the Career Decision-Making of High School Students
/ 청소년상담연구
/ 한국청소년상담복지개발원
12(2)
: 124~135
[journal]
박정희
/ 2009
/
The Influence of Career Barrier on the Career Preparation Behavior and Campus Adjustment of the College Students
/ 청소년학연구
/ 한국청소년학회
16(11)
: 125~144
[journal]
백경화
/ 2011
/
The effect of career barrier and major satisfaction on the career preparation behavior in the group of security major college students
/ 한국경호경비학회지
/ 한국경호경비학회
(29)
: 115~137
[thesis]
서유진
/ 2007
/ 진로장애와 낙관성이 대학생의 진로결정수준, 진로준비행동, 진로스트레스에 미치는 영향
/ 석사
/ 가톨릭대학교 대학원
[thesis]
손은령
/ 2001
/ 여자대학생이 지각한 진로장벽
/ 박사
/ 서울대학교 대학원
[journal]
손은령
/ 2010
/
The Relationship between Learning Behaviors and Two Dimensional Typology in Career Decision Making Level and Career Preparation Behavior among College Students
/ 進路敎育硏究
/ 한국진로교육학회
23(4)
: 1~20
[journal]
송은령
/ 2005
/
The Korean College Students' Career Decision and Career Preparation Behavior from The Perspective of Social Cognitive Career Theory
/ 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료
/ 한국상담심리학회
17(2)
: 399~417
[journal]
송현심
/ 2010
/
The influence of Social Support, Career Decision-Making Autonomy on Career Preparation Behaviors: The mediating effect of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy
/ 상담학연구
/ 한국상담학회
11(3)
: 1325~1350
[journal]
신종임
/ 2008
/ 부모 지지, 희망 및 진로자기효능감과 진로준비행동과의 관계
/ 동서정신과학회지
11(2)
: 45~59
[journal]
신지영
/ 2012
/
The Influence of Career Barriers and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy on Career Preparation Behavior of College Students
/ 進路敎育硏究
/ 한국진로교육학회
25(1)
: 19~35
[journal]
안권순
/ 2002
/
A study on the relations of youth personal traits, sex-role identity, career decision level and career preparation behavior
/ 한국청소년연구
/ 한국청소년정책연구원
13(2)
: 73~102
[journal]
양난미
/ 2007
/ 남녀대학생의 진로선택모형 검증
/ 사회과학연구논총
17
: 75~99
[journal]
양진희
/ 2008
/
The Influence of Psychological Separation, Career Identityand Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy of Female College Studenton Career Preparation Behavior
/ 進路敎育硏究
/ 한국진로교육학회
21(2)
: 57~72
[other]
온타임즈
/ 2010
/ 요즘 대학생과 진로결정 고민
[journal]
우영지
/ 2010
/
The Relation between Career Aspiration and Career Future: The Gender Differences Moderating role of Self-Concept Clarity
/ 한국심리학회지:여성
/ 한국여성심리학회
15(4)
: 547~559
[journal]
유나현
/ 2009
/
The Effect of Career Barriers on Career Decision Making Self-efficacy Mediated by Active Stress-Coping
/ 상담학연구
/ 한국상담학회
10(4)
: 2241~2255
[journal]
이기학
/ 2003
/
The Effect of the Accordance of the Gender Characteristics and Sex-Role Identity on the Career Attitude Maturity and Career Decision Barriers
/ 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료
/ 한국상담심리학회
15(2)
: 353~366
[journal]
이동혁
/ 2011
/
Roles of Career Barriers in Career Decision-Making:Predicting Variable or Moderating Variable
/ 상담학연구
/ 한국상담학회
12(1)
: 59~80
[journal]
이복희
/ 2007
/
Factors Influencing Career Decision Makingin Adolescents and female College Students
/ 미래청소년학회지
/ 미래를 여는 청소년학회
4(2)
: 19~35
[journal]
이상길
/ 2008
/
Differences in Self-Efficacy and Career Decision Status across High Schoolers, Undergraduates, and Gender
/ 進路敎育硏究
/ 한국진로교육학회
21(3)
: 217~230
[thesis]
이상희
/ 2005
/ 대학생의 진로장애와 진로태도성숙의 관계 : 진로자기효능감과 사회적지지의 효과
/ 박사
/ 연세대학교 대학원
[confproc]
이승미
/ 2008
/ 대학생의 진로상담에 필요한 적응 요소에 대한탐색: 성격적 특성을 중심으로
/ 한국심리학회 연차학술발표대회 논문집
: 348~349
[thesis]
이연미
/ 2002
/ 대학생의 진로발달유형과 진로결정 자기효능감, 진로장애와의 관계
/ 석사
/ 이화여자대학교 교육대학원
[journal]
이영선
/ 1999
/ 진로 미결정에대한 심리적 독립, 애착 및 특성 불안의관계
/ 한국진로상담학회지
4(1)
: 137~161
[journal]
이재창
/ 2007
/
Effects of Career Decision Level and Career Preparation Behavior on Expectation About Career Counseling Among College Student
/ 進路敎育硏究
/ 한국진로교육학회
20(2)
: 111~128
[thesis]
李濟慶
/ 1997
/ 進路 決定水準과 進路準備行動 發達의 大學專攻分野別 比較
/ 석사
/ 서울大學校 大學院
[journal]
이주희
/ 2004
/
A Study on the Relationship among Career Decision, Career Preparation Behavior and MBTI Type of the College Student
/ 청소년복지연구
/ 한국청소년복지학회
6(1)
: 103~115
[journal]
이현정
/ 2008
/ 성격적 특성이 진로미결정과 직업탐색행동에 미치는 효과와 성별 조절효과
/ 산학경영연구
21(1)
: 51~71
[journal]
이현주
/ 2010
/
The relationship of parent career-related behavior, parental attachment, and undergraduates' career identity
/ 進路敎育硏究
/ 한국진로교육학회
23(1)
: 41~59
[journal]
김금미
/ 2010
/
The Effects of Perceived career barrier of Women whose career were interrupted on Career preparation behavior
/ 상담학연구
/ 한국상담학회
11(2)
: 623~640
[journal]
임은미
/ 2003
/ 대학생의 진로자기효능감과 진로준비행동 간의 관계 분석
/ 학생상담연구
1
: 101~113
[journal]
임지영
/ 2009
/
The Two Dimensional Types of Career Development, Self-leadership, and Self-efficacy in the Korean Engineering College Students
/ 공학교육연구
/ 한국공학교육학회
12(3)
: 13~20
[journal]
정민
/ 2008
/
The Relationship between the Career barriers and Career decision level: A Moderating Effect of Carrer identity and Ego-strength
/ 한국심리학회지:학교
/ 한국심리학회산하학교심리학회
5(3)
: 213~227
[journal]
정애리
/ 2011
/
Influence of Career Barriers and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy on College Adjustment of Junior College Students
/ 청소년학연구
/ 한국청소년학회
18(12)
: 535~558
[journal]
조명실
/ 2007
/
A Model Testing on Ego-Identity, Social Support, Career Decision-Making Self Efficacy, Career Maturity,and Career Preparation Behavior in Late Adolescence
/ 상담학연구
/ 한국상담학회
8(3)
: 1085~1099
[journal]
조성연
/ 2006
/
Effect of The Career Decision-making Level and Career Preparation Behaviors on the Korean Adult College Students' Educational Attainment
/ 進路敎育硏究
/ 한국진로교육학회
19(1)
: 127~140
[thesis]
조애리
/ 1999
/ 대학생의 진로결정수준 및 진로탐색행동과 성격 5요인의 관계
/ 석사
/ 서울大學校 大學院
[journal]
조혜영
/ 2010
/ 신입생과 재학생의 진로 및 대학생활에 대한 의식 실태조사 비교연구
/ 상담평가연구
3(2)
: 15~30
[confproc]
천석준
/ 2007
/ 전공에 따른 대학생의자기효능감 잠재집단, 지각된 진로장벽,진로결정 자기효능감의 차이 비교
/ 2007한국심리학회 연차학술대회 논문집
: 600~601
[journal]
탁진국
/ 1996
/ 경력미결정과 부적응간의 관계
/ 한국심리학회지 : 산업 및 조직
9(2)
: 81~94
[thesis]
허자영
/ 1996
/ 대학생 진로결정유형에 관한 연구
/ 석사
/ 延世大學校 大學院
[other]
헤럴드경제
/ 2012
/ 대학 4년생 64.3% ‘올해졸업 미룰 것’ ···‘학생신분에 취업준비가마음 편해’
[journal]
Arnold, J.
/ 1989
/ Career decidedness and psychological well-being: a two-cohort longitudinal study of undergraduate students and recent graduates
/ Journal of Occupational Psychology
62(2)
: 163~176
[journal]
Bardick, A. D.
/ 2004
/ Junior High Career Planning: What Students Want
/ Canadian Journal of Counseling
38(2)
: 104~117
[journal]
Betz, N. E.
/ 1996
/ Evaluation of a short form of the career decision making self-efficacy scale
/ Journal of Career Assessment
4(1)
: 47~57
[journal]
Cardoso, P.
/ 2008
/ Perception of career barriers: The importance of gender and ethnic variables
/ International Journal of Educational Vocational and Guidance
8(1)
: 49~61
[journal]
Creed, P.
/ 2005
/ Antecedents and consequences of career decisional states in adolescence
/ Journal of Vocational Behavior
67(3)
: 397~412
[journal]
Fuqua, D. R.
/ 1988
/ Relation of state and trait anxiety to different components of career indecision
/ Journal of Counseling Psychology
35(2)
: 154~158
[journal]
Germeijs, V.
/ 2003
/ Career indecision: Three factors from decision theory
/ Journal of vocational behavior
62(1)
: 11~25
[book]
Hair, J. H. Jr.
/ 2000
/ Cluster analysis, In Reading and Understanding More Multivariate Statistics. American Psychological Association
/ American Psychological Association
: 147~205
[journal]
Hargrove, B. K.
/ 2002
/ Family Interaction Patterns as Predictors of Vocational Identity and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy
/ Journal of vocational behavior
61(2)
: 185~201
[journal]
Hartung, P. J.
/ 2005
/ Child vocational development: A review and reconsideration
/ Journal of Vocational Behavior
66(3)
: 385~419
[journal]
Jackson, C. J.
/ 1999
/ Relationship between indecisiveness and neuroticism : The moderating effect of a tough-minded culture
/ Personality and Individual Differences
27(4)
: 789~800
[journal]
Kaplan, D. M.
/ 1987
/ The role of anxiety in career indecisiveness
/ Career Development Quarterly
36(2)
: 148~162
[journal]
Kelly, K. R.
/ 2009
/ Relation of neuroticism and negative career thoughts and feelings to lack of information
/ Journal of Career Assessment
17(2)
: 201~329
[journal]
Kimes, H. G.
/ 1974
/ Relationship of trait anxiety to career decisiveness
/ Journal of Counseling Psychology
21(4)
: 277~280
[journal]
Lent, R. W.
/ 2003
/ Testing social cognitive interest and choice hypotheses across Holland types in Italian high school students
/ Journal of Vocational Behavior
62(1)
: 101~118
[journal]
Lent, R. W.
/ 2000
/ Contextual supports and barriers to career choice : A social cognitive analysis
/ Journal of Counseling Psychology
47(1)
: 36~49
[journal]
London. M.
/ 1997
/ Overcoming career barriers : A model of cognitive and emotional processes for realistic appraisal and constructive coping
/ Journal of Career Development
24(1)
: 25~38
[journal]
Lopez, F. G.
/ 1989
/ Current family dynamics, trait anxiety, and academic adjustment : Test of a family-based model of vocational identity
/ Journal of Vocational Behavior
35(1)
: 76~87
[journal]
Lounsbury, J. W.
/ 2005
/ An investigation of big five personality traits and career decidedness among early and middle adolescents
/ Journal of Career Assessment
13(1)
: 25~39
[journal]
Lounsbury, J. W.
/ 1999
/ An investigation of career decidedness in relation to big five personality constructs and life satisfaction
/ College Student Journal
33(4)
: 646~652
[journal]
Lucas, M. S.
/ 1993
/ A validation of types of career indecision at a counseling center
/ Journal of Counseling Psychology
40(4)
: 440~446
[journal]
Luzzo, D. A.
/ 1996
/ Exploring the relationship between the perception of occupational barriers and career development
/ Journal of Career Development
22(4)
: 239~248
[journal]
Neice, D.
/ 1979
/ Relationship of age, sex, and educational groups to career decisiveness
/ Journal of Vocational Behavior
14(3)
: 271~278
[journal]
Nota, L.
/ 2007
/ Career search self-efficacy, family support, and career indecision with italian youth
/ Journal of Career Assessment
15(2)
: 181~193
[journal]
Osipow, S. H.
/ 1976
/ A Scale of Educational-Vocational Undecidedness: A Typological Approach
/ Journal of Vocational Behavior
9(2)
: 233~243
[book]
Osipow, S. H.
/ 1976
/ The Career Decision Scale
/ Psychological Assessment Resources
[journal]
Page, J.
/ 2008
/ Role of perfectionism and Five-Factor model traits in career indecision
/ Personality and Individual Differences
45(8)
: 811~815
[journal]
Roenkae, A.
/ 1995
/ Accumulation of Problems in Social Functioning in Young Adulthood: A Developmental Approach
/ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
69(2)
: 381~391
[journal]
Rottinghaus, P. J.
/ 2009
/ Relation of depression and affectivity to career decision status and self-efficacy in college students
/ Journal of Career Assessment
17(3)
: 271~285
[journal]
Saka, N.
/ 2007
/ Emotional and personality-related aspects of persistent career decision-making difficulties
/ Journal of Vocational Behavior
71(3)
: 340~358
[journal]
Saka, N.
/ 2008
/ Emotional and personality-related aspects of career decision-making difficulties
/ Journal of Career Assessment
16(4)
: 403~424
[journal]
Santos, P. J.
/ 2001
/ Predictors of generalized indecision among Portuguese secondary school students
/ Journal of Career Assessment
9(4)
: 381~396
[journal]
Saunders, D. E.
/ 2000
/ Relation of depression and dysfunctional career thinking to career indecision
/ Journal of Vocational Behavior
56(2)
: 288~298
[journal]
Shafer, A. B.
/ 2000
/ Mediation of the Big Five’s effect on career decision making by life task dimensions and on money attitudes by materialism
/ Personality and Individual Differences
28(1)
: 93~109
[journal]
Skorikov, V.
/ 2007
/ Continuity in adolescent career preparation and its effects on adjustment
/ Journal of Vocational Behavior
70(1)
: 8~24
[journal]
Spanierman S. B.
/ 2006
/ Psycholocial costs of racism to whites : exploring patterns through cluster analysis
/ Journal of Counseling Psychology
53(4)
: 434~441
[journal]
Super, D. E.
/ 1953
/ A theory of vocational development
/ American Psychologist
8(5)
: 185~190
[journal]
Swanson, J. L.
/ 1996
/ Assessing perceptions of career barriers : The career barriers inventory
/ Journal of Career Assessment
4(2)
: 219~244
[journal]
Swanson, J. L.
/ 1997
/ Theory into practice in career assessment for women : Assessment and interventions regarding perceived career barriers
/ Journal of Career Assessment
5(4)
: 443~462
[journal]
이기학
/ 200301
/ Development of the Korean career indecision inventory
/ JOURNAL OF CAREER ASSESSMENT
11(3)
: 328~345
[thesis]
Taylor, K. M.
/ 1979
/ The effects of a residential career exploration program on the level of career decidedness of college students
/ Ohio State University
[journal]
Uthayakumar, R.
/ 2010
/ Career decidedness as a predictor of subjective well-being
/ Journal of Vocational Behavior
77(2)
: 196~204
[journal]
Vondracek, F. W.
/ 1995
/ The relationship of identity status to career indecision during adolescence
/ Journal of Adolescence
18(1)
: 17~29
[journal]
Westbrook, B. W.
/ 1985
/ Predictive and construct validity of six experimental measures of career maturity
/ Journal of Vocational Behavior
27(3)
: 338~355